Short daily ultraviolet exposure enhances intrinsic water-use efficiency and delays senescence in Micro-Tom tomato plants.

Autor: Mannucci A; Department of Agriculture, Food and Environment, University of Pisa, Pisa, PI, Italy., Scartazza A; Institute of Research on Terrestrial Ecosystems, National Research Council, Pisa, PI, Italy., Santaniello A; Valagro S.p.A., Atessa, CH, Italy., Castagna A; Department of Agriculture, Food and Environment, University of Pisa, Pisa, PI, Italy., Santin M; Department of Agriculture, Food and Environment, University of Pisa, Pisa, PI, Italy., Quartacci MF; Department of Agriculture, Food and Environment, University of Pisa, Pisa, PI, Italy., Ranieri A; Department of Agriculture, Food and Environment, University of Pisa, Pisa, PI, Italy.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Functional plant biology : FPB [Funct Plant Biol] 2022 Aug; Vol. 49 (9), pp. 810-821.
DOI: 10.1071/FP22013
Abstrakt: Ultraviolet (UV) radiation, unless present at high doses, is recognised as a regulator of plant growth and some specific processes. The present study investigated the influence of short daily UV irradiation (15min/day, 11days) on leaf gas exchange and some biochemical and molecular markers of leaf senescence (such as stomata movements, chlorophyll breakdown, anthocyanin production, senescence-associated genes) in Micro-Tom tomato plants. The UV-induced reduction of g s (stomatal conductance) during the treatment was associated with the modified expression of some genes involved in the control of stomatal movements. We hypothesise a two-step regulation of stomatal closure involving salicylic and abscisic acid hormones. The temporal changes of g s and A net (net photosynthetic CO2 assimilation rate) along with the pigment behaviour, suggest a possible delay of leaf senescence in treated plants, confirmed by the expression levels of genes related to senescence such as SAG113 and DFR . The UV potential to induce a persistent partial inhibition of g s without severely affecting A net led to an increased iWUE (intrinsic water-use efficiency) during the 11-day treatment, suggesting a priming effect of short daily UV radiation towards drought conditions potentially useful in reducing the excess water use in agriculture.
Databáze: MEDLINE
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