The genomic origins of the world's first farmers.

Autor:	Marchi N; CMPG, Institute for Ecology and Evolution, University of Berne, 3012 Berne, Switzerland; Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland., Winkelbach L; Palaeogenetics Group, Institute of Organismic and Molecular Evolution (iomE), Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany., Schulz I; Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland; Department of Biology, University of Fribourg, 1700 Fribourg, Switzerland., Brami M; Palaeogenetics Group, Institute of Organismic and Molecular Evolution (iomE), Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany., Hofmanová Z; Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland; Department of Biology, University of Fribourg, 1700 Fribourg, Switzerland; Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, 04103 Leipzig, Germany; Department of Archaeology and Museology, Faculty of Arts, Masaryk University, 60200 Brno, Czech Republic., Blöcher J; Palaeogenetics Group, Institute of Organismic and Molecular Evolution (iomE), Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany., Reyna-Blanco CS; Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland; Department of Biology, University of Fribourg, 1700 Fribourg, Switzerland., Diekmann Y; Palaeogenetics Group, Institute of Organismic and Molecular Evolution (iomE), Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany; Research Department of Genetics, Evolution and Environment, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK., Thiéry A; CMPG, Institute for Ecology and Evolution, University of Berne, 3012 Berne, Switzerland; Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland., Kapopoulou A; CMPG, Institute for Ecology and Evolution, University of Berne, 3012 Berne, Switzerland; Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland., Link V; Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland; Department of Biology, University of Fribourg, 1700 Fribourg, Switzerland., Piuz V; CMPG, Institute for Ecology and Evolution, University of Berne, 3012 Berne, Switzerland., Kreutzer S; Palaeogenetics Group, Institute of Organismic and Molecular Evolution (iomE), Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany., Figarska SM; Palaeogenetics Group, Institute of Organismic and Molecular Evolution (iomE), Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany., Ganiatsou E; Laboratory of Physical Anthropology, Department of History and Ethnology, Democritus University of Thrace, 69100 Komotini, Greece., Pukaj A; Palaeogenetics Group, Institute of Organismic and Molecular Evolution (iomE), Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany., Struck TJ; Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA., Gutenkunst RN; Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA., Karul N; Department of Prehistory, İstanbul University, 34434 Istanbul, Turkey., Gerritsen F; Netherlands Institute in Turkey, 34433 Istanbul, Turkey; Vrije Universiteit, 1081 HV Amsterdam, the Netherlands., Pechtl J; Institute of Archaeology, Innsbruck University, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria., Peters J; ArchaeoBioCenter and Institute of Palaeoanatomy, Domestication Research and the History of Veterinary Medicine, LMU Munich, 80539 Munich, Germany; SNSB, State Collection of Palaeoanatomy Munich, 80333 Munich, Germany., Zeeb-Lanz A; Generaldirektion Kulturelles Erbe Rheinland-Pfalz, Dir. Landesarchäologie, 67346 Speyer, Germany., Lenneis E; Department of Prehistoric and Historical Archaeology, University of Vienna, 1190 Vienna, Austria., Teschler-Nicola M; Department of Anthropology, Natural History Museum of Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria; Department of Evolutionary Anthropology, University of Vienna, 1030 Vienna, Austria., Triantaphyllou S; Department of History and Archaeology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece., Stefanović S; Department of Archaeology, Laboratory for Bioarchaeology, University of Belgrade, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia., Papageorgopoulou C; Laboratory of Physical Anthropology, Department of History and Ethnology, Democritus University of Thrace, 69100 Komotini, Greece., Wegmann D; Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland; Department of Biology, University of Fribourg, 1700 Fribourg, Switzerland. Electronic address: daniel.wegmann@unifr.ch., Burger J; Palaeogenetics Group, Institute of Organismic and Molecular Evolution (iomE), Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, 55099 Mainz, Germany. Electronic address: jburger@uni-mainz.de., Excoffier L; CMPG, Institute for Ecology and Evolution, University of Berne, 3012 Berne, Switzerland; Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland. Electronic address: laurent.excoffier@iee.unibe.ch.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	Cell [Cell] 2022 May 26; Vol. 185 (11), pp. 1842-1859.e18. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 May 12.
DOI:	10.1016/j.cell.2022.04.008
Abstrakt:	The precise genetic origins of the first Neolithic farming populations in Europe and Southwest Asia, as well as the processes and the timing of their differentiation, remain largely unknown. Demogenomic modeling of high-quality ancient genomes reveals that the early farmers of Anatolia and Europe emerged from a multiphase mixing of a Southwest Asian population with a strongly bottlenecked western hunter-gatherer population after the last glacial maximum. Moreover, the ancestors of the first farmers of Europe and Anatolia went through a period of extreme genetic drift during their westward range expansion, contributing highly to their genetic distinctiveness. This modeling elucidates the demographic processes at the root of the Neolithic transition and leads to a spatial interpretation of the population history of Southwest Asia and Europe during the late Pleistocene and early Holocene. Competing Interests: Declaration of interests The authors declare no competing interests. (Copyright © 2022 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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