Shigellosis Cases With Bacterial Sexually Transmitted Infections: Population-Based Data From 6 US Jurisdictions, 2007 to 2016.

Autor:	Ridpath AD; From the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA., Vanden Esschert KL; From the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA., Bragg S; Michigan Department of Health and Human Services, Lansing, MI., Campbell S; Virginia Department of Health, Richmond, VA., Convery C; Michigan Department of Health and Human Services, Lansing, MI., Cope A, Devinney K; New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, New York City, NY., Diesel JC, Kikuchi N; Florida Department of Health, Tallahassee, FL., Lee N; North Carolina Department of Health and Human Services, Raleigh, NC., Lewis FMT, Matthias J, Pathela P; New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, New York City, NY., Pugsley R, Sanderson Slutsker J; New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, New York City, NY., Schillinger JA, Thompson C; New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, New York City, NY., Tingey C; Philadelphia Department of Public Health, Philadelphia, PA., Wilson J; Michigan Department of Health and Human Services, Lansing, MI., Newman DR; From the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA., Marsh ZA; From the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA., Garcia-Williams AG; From the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA., Kirkcaldy RD; From the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	Sexually transmitted diseases [Sex Transm Dis] 2022 Aug 01; Vol. 49 (8), pp. 576-581. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 May 04.
DOI:	10.1097/OLQ.0000000000001641
Abstrakt:	Background: Shigella species, which cause acute diarrheal disease, are transmitted via fecal-oral and sexual contact. To better understand the overlapping populations affected by Shigella infections and sexually transmitted infections (STIs) in the United States, we examined the occurrence of reported STIs within 24 months among shigellosis case-patients. Methods: Culture-confirmed Shigella cases diagnosed from 2007 to 2016 among residents of 6 US jurisdictions were matched to reports of STIs (chlamydia, gonorrhea, and all stages of syphilis) diagnosed 12 months before or after the shigellosis case. We examined epidemiologic characteristics and reported temporal trends of Shigella cases by sex and species. Results: From 2007 to 2016, 10,430 shigellosis cases were reported. The annual number of reported shigellosis cases across jurisdictions increased 70%, from 821 cases in 2007 to 1398 cases in 2016; males saw a larger increase compared with females. Twenty percent of male shigellosis case-patients had an STI reported in the reference period versus 4% of female case-patients. The percentage of male shigellosis case-patients with an STI increased from 11% (2007) to 28% (2016); the overall percentage among females remained low. Conclusions: We highlight the substantial proportion of males with shigellosis who were diagnosed with STIs within 24 months and the benefit of matching data across programs. Sexually transmitted infection screening may be warranted for male shigellosis case-patients. Competing Interests: Conflict of Interest and Sources of Funding: All authors have no conflicts of interest to declare. The findings and conclusions in this report are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official position of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (Copyright © 2022 American Sexually Transmitted Diseases Association. All rights reserved.)
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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