| Autor: |
Gasmi A; Société Francophone de Nutrithérapie et de Nutrigénétique Appliquée, Villeurbanne, France.; Laboratoire Interuniversitaire de Biologie de la Motricité, Université Claude Bernard, Villeurbanne, France., Bjørklund G; Council for Nutritional and Environmental Medicine (CONEM), Mo i Rana, Norway., Mujawdiya PK; Inochi Care Private Limited, New Delhi, India., Semenova Y; Department of Neurology, Ophthalmology, and ENT, Semey Medical University, Semey, Kazakhstan.; CONEM Kazakhstan Environmental Health and Safety Research Group, Semey Medical University, Semey, Kazakhstan., Dosa A; Ovidius University of Constanta, Constanta, Romania., Piscopo S; Société Francophone de Nutrithérapie et de Nutrigénétique Appliquée, Villeurbanne, France.; Department of Nutritional Research and Development, Nutri-Logics SA, Weiswampach, Luxembourg., Pen JJ; Diabetes Clinic, Department of Internal Medicine, UZ Brussel, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Brussels, Belgium.; Department of Nutrition, UZ Brussel, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Brussels, Belgium., Gasmi Benahmed A; Académie Internationale de Médecine Dentaire Intégrative, Paris, France.; Université Claude Bernard -Lyon 1, Villeurbanne, France., Costea DO; Ovidius University of Constanta, Constanta, Romania. |
| Abstrakt: |
Gut microbes share a symbiotic relationship with humans and perform several metabolic and physiological functions essential for human survival. It has been established in several scientific studies that obesity and other metabolic complications are always associated with disturbed gut microbiota profile, also called gut dysbiosis. In recent years, bariatric surgery has become a treatment of choice for weight loss, and it forms an important part of obesity management strategies across the globe. Interestingly, bariatric surgery has been shown to alter gut microbiota profile and synthesize short-chain fatty acids by gut microbes. In other words, gut microbes play a crucial role in better clinical outcomes associated with bariatric surgery. In addition, gut microbes are important in reducing weight and lowering the adverse events post-bariatric surgery. Therefore, several prebiotics, probiotics and postbiotics are recommended for patients who underwent bariatric surgery procedures for better clinical outcomes. The present review aims to understand the possible association between gut microbes and bariatric surgery and present scientific evidence showing the beneficial role of gut microbes in improving therapeutic outcomes of bariatric surgery. |
