Kinematic 4D CT case-control study of wrist in dart throwing motion "in vivo": comparison with other maneuvers.

Autor: Orkut S; Guilloz Imaging Department, Central Hospital, University Hospital Center of Nancy, 29 avenue du Maréchal de Lattre de Tassigny, 54035, Nancy, Cedex, France. sinan.orkut@gmail.com., Gillet R; Guilloz Imaging Department, Central Hospital, University Hospital Center of Nancy, 29 avenue du Maréchal de Lattre de Tassigny, 54035, Nancy, Cedex, France., Hossu G; Université de Lorraine, Inserm, IADI, F-54000, Nancy, France., Lombard C; Guilloz Imaging Department, Central Hospital, University Hospital Center of Nancy, 29 avenue du Maréchal de Lattre de Tassigny, 54035, Nancy, Cedex, France., Blum A; Guilloz Imaging Department, Central Hospital, University Hospital Center of Nancy, 29 avenue du Maréchal de Lattre de Tassigny, 54035, Nancy, Cedex, France., Athlani L; Department of Hand Surgery, Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Centre Chirurgical Emile Gallé, CHU de Nancy, Nancy, France., Gondim Teixeira PA; Guilloz Imaging Department, Central Hospital, University Hospital Center of Nancy, 29 avenue du Maréchal de Lattre de Tassigny, 54035, Nancy, Cedex, France.; Université de Lorraine, Inserm, IADI, F-54000, Nancy, France.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: European radiology [Eur Radiol] 2022 Nov; Vol. 32 (11), pp. 7590-7600. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Apr 21.
DOI: 10.1007/s00330-022-08746-y
Abstrakt: Objectives: To compare the diagnostic performance of scapholunate gap (SLG) measurements acquired with dart throwing (DT), radio-ulnar deviation (RUD), and clenching fist (CF) maneuvers on 4D CT for the identification of scapholunate instability.
Methods: In this prospective study, 47 patients with suspected scapholunate interosseous ligament (SLIL) tears were evaluated from March 2015 to March 2020 with semiautomatic quantitative analysis on 4D CT. Five parameters (median, maximal value, range, and coefficient of variation) for SLG, lunocapitate angle (LCA), and radioscaphoid angle (RSA) obtained during DT maneuver were evaluated in patients with and without SLIL tears. CT arthrography was used as the gold standard for the SLIL status. The SLG values obtained were also compared with those obtained during CF and RUD maneuvers.
Results: Significant differences in all SLG- and LCA-derived parameters are found between patients with and without SLIL tears with DT (p < 0.003). The best diagnostic performance for the diagnosis of SLIL tears was obtained with median and maximal SLG values (sensitivity and specificity of 86-89% and 95%) and with maximal and range LCA values (sensitivity and specificity of 86% and 74%). No significant differences were observed for RSA values (p > 0.275). The SLG range obtained with DT maneuver was the only dynamic parameter statistically different between patients with partial and complete torn SLIL (p = 0.037).
Conclusion: 4D CT of the wrist during DT showed a similar performance than RUD and a better performance than CF for the differentiation between patients with and without SLIL tears.
Key Points: • Four-dimensional computed tomography can dynamically assess scapholunate instability. • The best results for differentiating between patients with and without SLIL tears were obtained with SLG median and maximal values. • The dart throwing and radio-ulnar deviation maneuvers yielded the best results for the dynamic evaluation of scapholunate instability.
(© 2022. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to European Society of Radiology.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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