Sports-related facial trauma in the Indian population - A systematic review.

Autor: Shreya S; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, KLE Academy of Higher Education and Research's, KLE Academy of higher Education and Research, V K Institute of Dental Sciences, Belagavi, Karnataka, India., Baliga SD; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, KLE Academy of Higher Education and Research's, KLE Academy of higher Education and Research, V K Institute of Dental Sciences, Belagavi, Karnataka, India., Baliga SS; Department of Community Medicine, KLE Academy of Higher Education and Research's, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Nehru Nagar, Belagavi, Karnataka, India.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Journal of the Indian Society of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry [J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent] 2022 Jan-Mar; Vol. 40 (1), pp. 3-8.
DOI: 10.4103/jisppd.jisppd_505_20
Abstrakt: Background: Sports injuries are a growing concern which requires immediate attention. Dental injuries are the most common type of orofacial injuries sustained during sports activities.
Objectives: This study aims to review the prevalence of sports-related facial trauma in India, to identify the most common types of oro-facial injury incurred due to sports, and to assess the level of awareness regarding preventive measures used in sports.
Methodology: The present review was performed in accordance with preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses guidelines. All articles published from 2005 to 2019 on sports-related facial trauma were analyzed. PubMed, Google Scholar, and Cochrane reviews databases were searched using primary keywords.
Results: A total of 24 articles published in the period of 2005-2019 were included. The prevalence of sports-related facial trauma was found to be the highest in the study conducted by Selva et al., in 2018, at a rate of 75%, whereas it was found to be minimal in the study conducted by Bali et al. in 2013. While the awareness of mouthguards was reported the highest in a study conducted by Ramagoni et al., in 2007.
Conclusion: This study shows that there is a definite need to improve the awareness as well as the usage of protective gear, from the level of schooling, where children are introduced to sports. Prevention of sports-related facial trauma is essential to avoid the serious and lifelong consequences which could be the aftermath of such injuries.
Competing Interests: None
Databáze: MEDLINE