Optimization of Bacillus subtilis growth parameters for biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles by using response surface methodology.
| Autor: | El-Bendary MA; Department of Microbial Chemistry, Biotechnology Research Institute, National Research Centre, Giza, Egypt., Afifi SS; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy for Girls, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt., Moharam ME; Department of Microbial Chemistry, Biotechnology Research Institute, National Research Centre, Giza, Egypt., Abo Elsoud MM; Department of Microbial Biotechnology, Biotechnology Research Institute, National Research Centre, Giza, Egypt., Gawdat NA; Department of Microbial Chemistry, Biotechnology Research Institute, National Research Centre, Giza, Egypt. |
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| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Zdroj: | Preparative biochemistry & biotechnology [Prep Biochem Biotechnol] 2023; Vol. 53 (2), pp. 183-194. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Apr 13. |
| DOI: | 10.1080/10826068.2022.2056899 |
| Abstrakt: | Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) are among the most widely biosynthesized and used nanomaterials. They have different unique properties and a wide range of applications. This study is concerned with optimization of the growth conditions of Bacillus subtilis NRC1 for the biosynthesis of AgNPs using two designs of response surface methodology (RSM) statistical analysis. The data obtained from Plackett-Burman design (PBD) followed by central composite design (CCD), showed a good agreement between the experimental and predicted values of AgNPs biosynthesis. The optimum conditions were 0.7% (w/v) casein hydrolysate, 5% dextrin (w/v), pH 7.5 and 57 × 10 6 CFU/ml inoculum size. The model was highly valid and could be applied with a confidence factor of 99.47%. Minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) of these AgNPs synthesized using the extracellular filtrate after growth of Bacillus subtilis NRC1 in the optimized medium was found to be 41-43µg/ml for all tested microorganisms with exception of Pseudomonas aeruginosa where MIC was 169 µg/ml. |
| Databáze: | MEDLINE |
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