Ayurvedic hospital wastewater degradation using electrochemical treatment.

Autor: Mahesh S; Department of Environmental Engineering, Sri Jayachamarajendra College of Engineering, Constituent College of JSS Science and Technology University (Formerly SJCE), JSSTI Campus, Mysuru, Karnataka State 570006, India E-mail: maheshs@sjce.ac.in., Shivaprasad KS; Department of Environmental Engineering, Sri Jayachamarajendra College of Engineering, Constituent College of JSS Science and Technology University, JSSTI Campus, Mysuru, Karnataka State 570006, India., Sanjana M; JSS Ayurveda Medical College, Lalitadripura Road, Alanahalli, Mysuru, Karnataka State 570028, India.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Water science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research [Water Sci Technol] 2022 Mar; Vol. 85 (6), pp. 1855-1877.
DOI: 10.2166/wst.2022.079
Abstrakt: The goal of this research was to remove COD, oil and grease (O&G) and color from raw ayurvedic hospital wastewater (AHWW) using a novel electrochemical coagulation (ECC) process. Cell voltage was initially optimized using iron electrodes in bipolar mode for both raw AHWW and ayurvedic hospital therapy room wastewater (AH-TRWW) for a pre-optimized electrolysis time (ET) of 60 min. O&G, COD and color removals for AHWW at 8 V optimized cell voltage were 96, 61 and 96% respectively. Different electrode materials, copper, aluminum, graphite, were used to evaluate relative performances at 8 V. Iron electrodes showed maximum pollutant removal from raw AHWW. The sludge obtained after the ECC process showed good settling and filterability properties compared to graphite and aluminum electrodes. The low SVI value of 146 mL/g was obtained exercising absolute control on sludge volume. Solids flux values showed assurances of compact settling tank design with least spatial footprint. EDX analysis for ECC sludge of AHWW using iron showed gross elements 40.19% C, 48.63% O and 7.92% Fe redefining the fate of sludge. The XRD pattern of the ECC sludge showed an amorphous nature. Post-ECC filtration effluent showed clear water reclamation of 80-82%, proving the effectiveness of the novel ECC treatment process.
Databáze: MEDLINE