Eye-Tracking Studies in Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

Autor: Setien-Ramos I; Psychiatric Genetics Unit, Vall d'Hebron Research Institute (VHIR), Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain., Lugo-Marín J; Department of Psychiatry, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. jlugo@vhebron.net.; Biomedical Network Research Centre on Mental Health (CIBERSAM), Madrid, Spain. jlugo@vhebron.net., Gisbert-Gustemps L; Department of Psychiatry, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.; Biomedical Network Research Centre on Mental Health (CIBERSAM), Madrid, Spain.; Department of Psychiatry and Legal Medicine, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain., Díez-Villoria E; Centro de Atención Integral al Autismo-InFoAutismo. INICO-Instituto Universitario de Integración en la Comunidad, University of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain., Magán-Maganto M; Centro de Atención Integral al Autismo-InFoAutismo. INICO-Instituto Universitario de Integración en la Comunidad, University of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain., Canal-Bedia R; Centro de Atención Integral al Autismo-InFoAutismo. INICO-Instituto Universitario de Integración en la Comunidad, University of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain., Ramos-Quiroga JA; Psychiatric Genetics Unit, Vall d'Hebron Research Institute (VHIR), Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.; Department of Psychiatry, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.; Biomedical Network Research Centre on Mental Health (CIBERSAM), Madrid, Spain.; Department of Psychiatry and Legal Medicine, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Journal of autism and developmental disorders [J Autism Dev Disord] 2023 Jun; Vol. 53 (6), pp. 2430-2443. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Mar 30.
DOI: 10.1007/s10803-022-05524-z
Abstrakt: Eye-tracking studies have shown potential in effectively discriminating between autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and non-ASD groups. The main objective of the present study was to conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis of eye-tracking studies in adults with ASD. A total of 22 studies were included for meta-analysis. Eyes and Non-Social regions proved better for discriminating between ASD and non-ASD adults, while fixation duration seems to be the outcome to choose. Active engaged tasks seem to reduce differences between ASD and non-ASD adults, regardless of the emotional content of the stimuli/task. Proportional fixation duration on eyes and non-social areas in non-active tasks (e.g. free viewing) seems to be the best eye-tracking design for increasing the sensitivity and specificity in ASD adults.
(© 2022. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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