Non-Native Non- Apis Bees Are More Abundant on Non-Native Versus Native Flowering Woody Landscape Plants.

Autor: Potter DA; Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40546-0091, USA., Mach BM; Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40546-0091, USA.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Insects [Insects] 2022 Feb 28; Vol. 13 (3). Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Feb 28.
DOI: 10.3390/insects13030238
Abstrakt: Urban ecosystems can support diverse communities of wild native bees. Because bloom times are conserved by geographic origin, incorporating some non-invasive non-native plants in urban landscapes can extend the flowering season and help support bees and other pollinators during periods when floral resources from native plants are limiting. A caveat, though, is the possibility that non-native plants might disproportionately host non-native, potentially invasive bee species. We tested that hypothesis by identifying all non-native bees among 11,275 total bees previously collected from 45 species of flowering woody landscape plants across 213 urban sites. Honey bees, Apis mellifera L., accounted for 22% of the total bees and 88.6% of the non-native bees in the collections. Six other non-native bee species, accounting for 2.86% of the total, were found on 16 non-native and 11 native woody plant species. Non- Apis non-native bees in total, and Osmia taurus Smith and Megachile sculpturalis (Smith), the two most abundant species, were significantly more abundant on non-native versus native plants. Planting of favored non-native hosts could potentially facilitate establishment and spread of non- Apis non-native bees in urban areas. Our host records may be useful for tracking those bees' distribution in their introduced geographical ranges.
Databáze: MEDLINE
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