Manipulating Galectin Expression in Zebrafish (Danio rerio).
Autor: | Feng C; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Marine and Environmental Technology, University of Maryland Baltimore, Baltimore, MD, USA., Nita-Lazar M; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Marine and Environmental Technology, University of Maryland Baltimore, Baltimore, MD, USA., González-Montalbán N; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Marine and Environmental Technology, University of Maryland Baltimore, Baltimore, MD, USA., Wang J; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Marine and Environmental Technology, University of Maryland Baltimore, Baltimore, MD, USA., Mancini J; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Marine and Environmental Technology, University of Maryland Baltimore, Baltimore, MD, USA., Wang S; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Marine and Environmental Technology, University of Maryland Baltimore, Baltimore, MD, USA.; State Key Laboratory for Biocontrol, School of Marine Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China., Ravindran C; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Marine and Environmental Technology, University of Maryland Baltimore, Baltimore, MD, USA.; Department of Marine Biotechnology, National Institute of Oceanography (CSIR), Dona Paula, Goa, India., Ahmed H; Department of Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Institute of Marine and Environmental Technology, University of Maryland Baltimore, Baltimore, MD, USA., Vasta GR; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Marine and Environmental Technology, University of Maryland Baltimore, Baltimore, MD, USA. gvasta@som.umaryland.edu. |
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Jazyk: | angličtina |
Zdroj: | Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) [Methods Mol Biol] 2022; Vol. 2442, pp. 425-443. |
DOI: | 10.1007/978-1-0716-2055-7_23 |
Abstrakt: | Techniques for disrupting gene expression are invaluable tools for the analysis of the biological role of a gene product. Because of its genetic tractability and multiple advantages over conventional mammalian models, the zebrafish (Danio rerio) is recognized as a powerful system for gaining new insight into diverse aspects of human health and disease. Among the multiple mammalian gene families for which the zebrafish has shown promise as an invaluable model for functional studies, the galectins have attracted great interest due to their participation in early development, regulation of immune homeostasis, and recognition of microbial pathogens. Galectins are β-galactosyl-binding lectins with a characteristic sequence motif in their carbohydrate recognition domains (CRDs), that constitute an evolutionary conserved family ubiquitous in eukaryotic taxa. Galectins are emerging as key players in the modulation of many important pathological processes, which include acute and chronic inflammatory diseases, autoimmunity and cancer, thus making them potential molecular targets for innovative drug discovery. Here, we provide a review of the current methods available for the manipulation of gene expression in the zebrafish, with a focus on gene knockdown [morpholino (MO)-derived antisense oligonucleotides] and knockout (CRISPR-Cas) technologies. (© 2022. Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.) |
Databáze: | MEDLINE |
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