Theory-augmented informatics of ionic liquid electrolytes for co-design with nanoporous electrode materials.

Autor: Weitzner SE; Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, 7000 East Avenue, Livermore, CA, USA. weitzner1@llnl.gov., Pham TA; Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, 7000 East Avenue, Livermore, CA, USA. weitzner1@llnl.gov., Meshot ER; Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, 7000 East Avenue, Livermore, CA, USA. weitzner1@llnl.gov.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Nanoscale [Nanoscale] 2022 Mar 31; Vol. 14 (13), pp. 4922-4928. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Mar 31.
DOI: 10.1039/d1nr07515b
Abstrakt: Ionic liquids possess compelling properties and vast chemical diversity, promising unprecedented performance and tunability for advanced electrochemical applications in catalysis, sensing, and energy storage. However, with broad tunability comes intractable, multidimensional parameter spaces not easily traversed by empirical approaches, limiting both scientific understanding and technological breakthroughs with these novel materials. In this Communication, we propose an extensible figure of merit that co-optimizes key ionic liquid properties, including electrochemical stability window, viscosity, and molecular ion size with respect to pore sizes of nanoporous electrodes typically utilized in electrochemical technologies. We coupled density functional theory (DFT) with informatics to augment physiochemical property databases to screen for high-performance room-temperature ionic liquid (RTIL) candidate compounds. This co-design framework revealed a number of promising RTILs that are underrepresented in the literature and thus warrant future follow-up investigations.
Databáze: MEDLINE