The Combined Use of Pediococcus pentosaceus and Fructooligosaccharide Improves Growth Performance, Immune Response, and Resistance of Whiteleg Shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei Against Vibrio parahaemolyticus .
| Autor: | Hong NTX; Faculty of Fisheries, University of Agriculture and Forestry, Hue University, Hue, Vietnam., Linh NTH; Faculty of Fisheries, University of Agriculture and Forestry, Hue University, Hue, Vietnam., Baruah K; Department of Animal Nutrition and Management, Aquaculture Nutraceuticals Research Group, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Sciences, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden., Thuy DTB; Faculty of Engineering and Food Technology, University of Agriculture and Forestry, Hue University, Hue, Vietnam., Phuoc NN; Faculty of Fisheries, University of Agriculture and Forestry, Hue University, Hue, Vietnam. |
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| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Zdroj: | Frontiers in microbiology [Front Microbiol] 2022 Feb 25; Vol. 13, pp. 826151. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Feb 25 (Print Publication: 2022). |
| DOI: | 10.3389/fmicb.2022.826151 |
| Abstrakt: | In this study, we evaluated the effect of probiotic bacteria Pediococcus pentosaceus supplemented at different inclusion levels in a control diet [basal diet containing 0.5% fructooligosaccharide (FOS)] on the growth performance, feed conversion ratio, immune response, and the disease resistance of whiteleg shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei juveniles against Vibrio parahaemolyticus . A control diet with 0.5% FOS but without P. pentosaceus supplementation (Control) was prepared. In addition, three other test diets were also formulated: control diet supplemented with P. pentosaceus at (i) 1 × 10 6 cfu g -1 diet (P1), (ii) 1 × 10 7 cfu g -1 diet (P2), or (iii) 1 × 10 8 cfu g -1 diet (P3). After a 60-day feeding trial, the experimental shrimps were challenged with V. parahaemolyticus. The results showed that dietary supplementation of P. pentosaceus significantly improved the growth performance and immune responses of L. vannamei juveniles. The juveniles that were fed with a P2 or P3 diet recorded the maximum increase in the final body weight, final length, weight gain, and survival rate. The total hemocyte counts, phenoloxidase, and lysozyme activity of shrimp fed with either of these two diets were significantly enhanced. The results also showed that juveniles fed with a P2 or P3 diet exhibited significantly lower mortality when challenged with V. parahaemolyticus . Overall results suggested that a combination of P. pentosaceus at the inclusion level of 1 × 10 7 cfu g -1 diet (P2) and 0.5% FOS could be considered as a potential synbiotic formulation for improving the growth, health, and robustness of L. vannamei . Competing Interests: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. (Copyright © 2022 Hong, Linh, Baruah, Thuy and Phuoc.) |
| Databáze: | MEDLINE |
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