The Role of Nasal Sill Correction in Secondary Cleft Rhinoplasty.

Autor:	Lamb P; From the Division of Plastic Surgery, Summa Health System, Akron., Jinka S; Northeast Ohio Medical University, Rootstown., McNinch NL; Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Akron Children's Hospital, Akron, OH., Murthy AS
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	Annals of plastic surgery [Ann Plast Surg] 2022 May 01; Vol. 88 (5), pp. 513-517. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Mar 10.
DOI:	10.1097/SAP.0000000000003112
Abstrakt:	Background: Evaluating outcomes after cleft rhinoplasty can be challenging because of the lack of objective measures that would lead to a more desirable outcome. Methods: This study is a 10-year retrospective review of 30 consecutive patients who underwent secondary unilateral cleft rhinoplasty performed by a single surgeon. Subjective ratings were made using the Unilateral Cleft Lip Surgical Outcomes Evaluation (UCL SOE), which rates 4 components (nose, cupid's bow, lateral lip, and free vermillion) with a score of 0 to 2. Multiple anthropometric measurements (nostril height ratio, width ratio, medial ¼ height ratio, sill ratio, nostril area ratio, columellar angle, tip projection ratio, and nasolabial angle) were taken using a free National Institutes of Health program, ImageJ. Standardized photographs were compared at T0 (preoperatively), T1 (<6 weeks postoperatively), and T2 (>6 weeks postoperatively). Results: There were 30 patients who met our inclusion criteria: 10 males (66.7%) and 20 females (66.7%). Of these patients, 26 (86.7%) had a complete cleft lip and 4 (13.3%) had an incomplete cleft lip. The patients' average age at time of surgery was 16.2 years with a mean follow-up of 17.9 months. Subjective scores in both nasal and overall UCL SOE ratings improved from T0 to T1, 0.7 to 1.2 (P ≤ 0.001) and 3.6 to 4.7 (P ≤ 0.001), respectively. Visual analog scores in nasal and overall UCL SOE ratings improved between T0 and T2, 0.7 to 0.9 (P = 0.023) and 3.6 to 4.8 (P = 0.002), respectively. Of all the objective measures, nasal sill ratio and cleft height to width ratio correlated with improved subjective ratings across multiple time points. Conclusions: Our study shows that objective measures such as nasal sill and nostril shape (cleft height to width ratio) correlate with improved subjective visual analog scale using the UCL SOE. The nasal sill is an often overlooked, yet essential, part of creating an aesthetically pleasing nose during cleft rhinoplasty. Competing Interests: Conflicts of interest and sources of funding: none declared. (Copyright © 2022 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved.)
Databáze:	MEDLINE
Externí odkaz:	Zobrazit plný text záznamu