Physical activity influences heart rate variability in young adults, regardless of dextrose ingestion.
| Autor: | Oliveira CM; Nutrition Department, Graduate Program in Nutrition, Foods and Metabolism., Novelli FI; Physical Education Department, Graduate Program in Physical Education, Federal University of Mato Grosso, Cuiabá.; Medicine Department, Graduate Program in Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo., Alves-Santos ÉT; Nutrition Department, Graduate Program in Nutrition, Foods and Metabolism., Queiroz MG; Physical Education Department, Graduate Program in Health Sciences, Federal University of Mato Grosso, Cuiabá., Ghezzi AC; Department of Pharmacology, State University of Campinas, Campinas, Brazil., Cambri LT; Nutrition Department, Graduate Program in Nutrition, Foods and Metabolism.; Physical Education Department, Graduate Program in Physical Education, Federal University of Mato Grosso, Cuiabá. |
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| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Zdroj: | Blood pressure monitoring [Blood Press Monit] 2022 Aug 01; Vol. 27 (4), pp. 220-226. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Mar 07. |
| DOI: | 10.1097/MBP.0000000000000593 |
| Abstrakt: | Introduction: Cardiac autonomic modulation can be altered by carbohydrate ingestion. On the other hand, some of the protective effects of physical activity may be due to its impact on the autonomic nervous system. Purpose: This cross-sectional study was conducted to evaluate whether physical activity level influences heart rate variability (HRV) under fasting and mainly, after dextrose ingestion. Methods: Healthy adults aged 18-40 years ( n = 92; 54.35 % women) were separated into nonactive ( n = 47) and active groups ( n = 45), based on the physical activity level determined by International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) and then compared. Results: There were no significant differences ( P > 0.05) for age, body mass, BMI, abdominal circumference, blood pressure, fasting glucose and blood glucose at 60 min after dextrose ingestion between groups. Body fat (%) was lower in the active group ( P = 0.02). The time-domain indices (RMSSD, SDNN and pNN50) were higher in the physically active group compared to the nonactive group (main effect of group, P < 0.01). The SDNN index was higher at 60 min after dextrose ingestion compared to fasting (main effect of time, P ≤ 0.01). However, no HRV indices showed significantly interaction effect (group x time; P > 0.05). Conclusion: The magnitude of HRV responses to glucose was not influenced by physical activity status. Young adults who met at least the minimum physical activity recommendations showed a higher cardiac autonomic modulation, regardless of dextrose ingestion. (Copyright © 2022 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved.) |
| Databáze: | MEDLINE |
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