Diversity of Mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) in an Atlantic Forest Urban Park, Salvador, Brazil.

Autor: de Souza RL; Laboratório de Patologia e Biologia Molecular, Instituto Gonçalo Moniz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil., Ferreira GDS; Laboratório de Patologia e Biologia Molecular, Instituto Gonçalo Moniz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.; Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil., Borja LS; Laboratório de Patologia e Biologia Molecular, Instituto Gonçalo Moniz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil., Nazaré RJ; Laboratório de Patologia e Biologia Molecular, Instituto Gonçalo Moniz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil., Mugabe VA; Laboratório de Patologia e Biologia Molecular, Instituto Gonçalo Moniz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.; Instituto de Saúde Coletiva, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.; Deptartmento de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade Licungo, Quelimane, Zambézia 106, Mozambique., Argibay HD; Laboratório de Patologia e Biologia Molecular, Instituto Gonçalo Moniz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.; Instituto de Saúde Coletiva, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil., Portilho MM; Laboratório de Patologia e Biologia Molecular, Instituto Gonçalo Moniz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil., Jacob-Nascimento LC; Laboratório de Patologia e Biologia Molecular, Instituto Gonçalo Moniz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.; Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil., Reis MG; Laboratório de Patologia e Biologia Molecular, Instituto Gonçalo Moniz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.; Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.; Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT, USA., Kitron UD; Department of Environmental Sciences, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA., Ribeiro GS; Laboratório de Patologia e Biologia Molecular, Instituto Gonçalo Moniz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.; Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Journal of medical entomology [J Med Entomol] 2022 May 11; Vol. 59 (3), pp. 1065-1070.
DOI: 10.1093/jme/tjac007
Abstrakt: We identified mosquito species (Diptera: Culicidae) in an Atlantic Forest fragment located in a large urban park in Salvador, Brazil, one year after a citywide epizootic of yellow fever virus (YFV). Between May 2 and August 2, 2018, adult mosquitoes were collected using the human attraction method, followed by trapping with hand-nets, and CO2-baited light traps placed at ground level and in the canopy. We collected a total of 11,914 mosquitoes, which belonged to three tribes, five genera, and at least seven species. The most abundant taxa captured by CO2-baited light traps were Culex quinquefasciatus (Say, Diptera: Culicidae) Limatus spp. (Diptera: Culicidae), and Wyeomyia spp. (Diptera: Culicidae), while by human attraction, Cx. quinquefasciatus, Wyeomyia spp., and Aedes albopictus (Skuse, Diptera: Culicidae) were captured most often. The diversity of mosquitoes by species was greater in the park area with restinga vegetation compared to the area with dense rainforest. Although vectors commonly associated with sylvatic YFV transmission were not captured, we collected several species capable of transmission of other arboviruses. Given the high likelihood of encounters between mosquitoes and human visitors in environments, such as the one studied, periodic entomological surveys to determine the risk of arbovirus transmission in these settings are warranted.
(© The Author(s) 2022. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Entomological Society of America. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com.)
Databáze: MEDLINE