Environmental effects of stratospheric ozone depletion, UV radiation, and interactions with climate change: UNEP Environmental Effects Assessment Panel, Update 2021.

Autor: Barnes PW; Biological Sciences and Environment Program, Loyola University New Orleans, New Orleans, USA., Robson TM; Organismal and Evolutionary Biology (OEB), Viikki Plant Science Centre (ViPS), University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland., Neale PJ; Smithsonian Environmental Research Center, Edgewater, USA., Williamson CE; Department of Biology, Miami University, Oxford, USA., Zepp RG; ORD/CEMM, US Environmental Protection Agency, Athens, GA, USA., Madronich S; Atmospheric Chemistry Observations and Modeling Laboratory, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, USA., Wilson SR; School of Earth, Atmospheric and Life Sciences, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, Australia., Andrady AL; Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, North Carolina State University, Apex, USA., Heikkilä AM; Finnish Meteorological Institute, Helsinki, Finland., Bernhard GH; Biospherical Instruments Inc, San Diego, USA., Bais AF; Laboratory of Atmospheric Physics, Department of Physics, Aristotle University, Thessaloniki, Greece., Neale RE; Population Health Department, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia., Bornman JF; Food Futures Institute, Murdoch University, Perth, Australia. janet.bornman@murdoch.edu.au., Jansen MAK; BEES, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland., Klekociuk AR; Antarctic Climate Program, Australian Antarctic Division, Kingston, Australia., Martinez-Abaigar J; Faculty of Science and Technology, University of La Rioja, La Rioja, Logroño, Spain., Robinson SA; Securing Antarctica's Environmental Future, Global Challenges Program and School of Earth, Atmospheric and Life Sciences, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, Australia., Wang QW; Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Shenyang, China., Banaszak AT; Unidad Académica De Sistemas Arrecifales, Universidad Nacional Autónoma De México, Puerto Morelos, Mexico., Häder DP; Department of Biology, Friedrich-Alexander University, Möhrendorf, Germany., Hylander S; Centre for Ecology and Evolution in Microbial Model Systems-EEMiS, Linnaeus University, Kalmar, Sweden. samuel.hylander@lnu.se., Rose KC; Biological Sciences, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, USA., Wängberg SÅ; Marine Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden., Foereid B; Environment and Natural Resources, Norwegian Institute of Bioeconomy Research, Ås, Norway., Hou WC; Environmental Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan., Ossola R; Environmental System Science (D-USYS), ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland., Paul ND; Lancaster Environment Centre, Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK., Ukpebor JE; Chemistry Department, Faculty of Physical Sciences, University of Benin, Benin City, Nigeria., Andersen MPS; Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, California State University, Northridge, USA.; Department of Chemistry, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark., Longstreth J; The Institute for Global Risk Research, LLC, Bethesda, USA., Schikowski T; Research Group of Environmental Epidemiology, Leibniz Institute of Environmental Medicine, Düsseldorf, Germany., Solomon KR; Centre for Toxicology, School of Environmental Sciences, University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada., Sulzberger B; Academic Guest, Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology, 8600, Dübendorf, Switzerland., Bruckman LS; Materials Science and Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, USA., Pandey KK; Wood Processing Division, Institute of Wood Science and Technology, Bangalore, India., White CC; Polymer Science and Materials Chemistry (PSMC), Exponent, Bethesda, USA., Zhu L; College of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai, China., Zhu M; State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, Donghua University, Shanghai, China., Aucamp PJ; Ptersa Environmental Consultants, Pretoria, South Africa., Liley JB; National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Alexandra, New Zealand., McKenzie RL; National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Alexandra, New Zealand., Berwick M; Internal Medicine, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, USA., Byrne SN; Applied Medical Science, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia., Hollestein LM; Department of Dermatology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, The Netherlands., Lucas RM; National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia., Olsen CM; Population Health Department, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia., Rhodes LE; Photobiology Unit, Dermatology Research Centre, School of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Biology Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK., Yazar S; Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, Australia., Young AR; St John's Institute of Dermatology, King's College London (KCL), London, UK.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Photochemical & photobiological sciences : Official journal of the European Photochemistry Association and the European Society for Photobiology [Photochem Photobiol Sci] 2022 Mar; Vol. 21 (3), pp. 275-301. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Feb 21.
DOI: 10.1007/s43630-022-00176-5
Abstrakt: The Environmental Effects Assessment Panel of the Montreal Protocol under the United Nations Environment Programme evaluates effects on the environment and human health that arise from changes in the stratospheric ozone layer and concomitant variations in ultraviolet (UV) radiation at the Earth's surface. The current update is based on scientific advances that have accumulated since our last assessment (Photochem and Photobiol Sci 20(1):1-67, 2021). We also discuss how climate change affects stratospheric ozone depletion and ultraviolet radiation, and how stratospheric ozone depletion affects climate change. The resulting interlinking effects of stratospheric ozone depletion, UV radiation, and climate change are assessed in terms of air quality, carbon sinks, ecosystems, human health, and natural and synthetic materials. We further highlight potential impacts on the biosphere from extreme climate events that are occurring with increasing frequency as a consequence of climate change. These and other interactive effects are examined with respect to the benefits that the Montreal Protocol and its Amendments are providing to life on Earth by controlling the production of various substances that contribute to both stratospheric ozone depletion and climate change.
(© 2022. The Author(s).)
Databáze: MEDLINE
Externí odkaz: