Use of Mental Health Interventions by Physiotherapists to Treat Individuals with Chronic Conditions: A Systematic Scoping Review.

Autor:	Alvarez E; Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact, Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada., Garvin A; School of Rehabilitation Science, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada., Germaine N; School of Rehabilitation Science, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada., Guidoni L; School of Rehabilitation Science, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada., Schnurr M; School of Rehabilitation Science, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	Physiotherapy Canada. Physiotherapie Canada [Physiother Can] 2022 Jan 01; Vol. 74 (1), pp. 35-43. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Jun 07.
DOI:	10.3138/ptc-2020-0066
Abstrakt:	Purpose: Physiotherapists work with people with chronic conditions and can act as catalysts for behavioural change. Physiotherapy has also seen a shift to a bio-psychosocial model of health management and interdisciplinary care, which is important in the context of chronic conditions. This scoping review addressed the research question "How do physiotherapists use mental health-based interventions in their treatment of individuals with chronic conditions?" Method: The Embase, MEDLINE, PsycINFO, and CINAHL databases were searched, and a variety of study designs were included. Data were categorized and descriptively analyzed. Results: Data were extracted from 103 articles. Low back pain (43; 41.7%) and non-specified pain (16; 15.5%) were the most commonly researched chronic conditions, but other chronic conditions were also represented. Outpatient facilities were the most common setting for intervention (68; 73.1%). A total of 73 (70.9%) of the articles involved cognitive-behavioural therapy, and 41 (40.0%) included graded exercise or graded activity as a mental health intervention. Conclusions: Physiotherapists can use a variety of mental health interventions in the treatment of chronic conditions. More detailed descriptions of treatment and training protocols would be helpful for incorporating these techniques into clinical practice. (© Canadian Physiotherapy Association.)
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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