Gender Norms, Control Over Girls' Sexuality, and Child Marriage: A Honduran Case Study.

Autor: Pacheco-Montoya D; Graduate School of Education, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California. Electronic address: dianapacheco@berkeley.edu., Murphy-Graham E; Graduate School of Education, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California., Valencia López EE; Graduate School of Education, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California., Cohen AK; Department of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, School of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine [J Adolesc Health] 2022 Mar; Vol. 70 (3S), pp. S22-S27.
DOI: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2021.11.007
Abstrakt: Purpose: This study explores links among marianismo, girls' mobility and sexuality, and child marriage among adolescent girls in rural areas of Honduras.
Methods: We analyze quantitative and qualitative data collected in 2008-2016 for a longitudinal cohort study of rural Honduran adolescent girls. These data include interviews (n = 10 married before age 18) and surveys (n = 563; 155 married early). We also use qualitative data from focus groups in 2016 that included students, parents, teachers, and community members (n = 120).
Results: We find that girls who scored higher on a scale of traditional gender norms were more likely to marry early. Furthermore, our qualitative findings indicate that girls experienced control over their mobility and their sexuality because of rigid gender norms prevalent in their communities. The control girls experience clashes with undergoing psychosocial changes that are associated with increased desire for autonomy and intimacy as well as increased awareness of their sexuality. In some cases, girls believed that marriage was better than staying in their restrictive households, and/or they viewed marriage as the only way to have a romantic relationship.
Discussion: Rigid gender norms that promote excessive regulation of girls' behavior and sexuality influence girls' decision-making processes to enter child marriage. Educational initiatives that challenge sexist gender norms and explain and normalize attraction and intimacy during adolescence should be a central component of child marriage prevention programming for adolescents, parents, and community members.
(Copyright © 2022 Society for Adolescent Health and Medicine. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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