| Autor: |
Tsague KJA; Laboratory of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Sciences of University of Maroua, Maroua, Cameroon.; Vector Borne Diseases Laboratory of the Research Unit for Biology and Applied Ecology (VBID-RUBAE), University of Dschang, Dschang, Cameroon., Bakwo Fils EM; Laboratory of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Sciences of University of Maroua, Maroua, Cameroon., Atagana JP; Laboratory of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Sciences of University of Maroua, Maroua, Cameroon., Dongue NV; Vector Borne Diseases Laboratory of the Research Unit for Biology and Applied Ecology (VBID-RUBAE), University of Dschang, Dschang, Cameroon., Mbeng DW; Laboratory of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Sciences of University of Maroua, Maroua, Cameroon., Schaer J; Department of Molecular Parasitology, Institute of Biology, Humboldt University, Berlin, Germany., Tchuinkam T; Vector Borne Diseases Laboratory of the Research Unit for Biology and Applied Ecology (VBID-RUBAE), University of Dschang, Dschang, Cameroon. |
| Abstrakt: |
Mammalian haemosporidian parasites are classified in ten genera, including Plasmodium, Hepatocystis and Nycteria. A high diversity of haemosporidian parasites has been described from bats, but our understanding of their prevalence, distribution and use of hosts remain fragmented. The haemosporidian parasites of bats in Cameroon have been largely understudied, but here, bats, sampled from different habitat types of the Central Region of Cameroon, were investigated for haemosporidian infections with a combination of microscopic and molecular phylogenetic analysis. An overall prevalence of 18.1% of haemosporidian infections was detected in a total of 155 investigated bats belonging to 14 bat species. For the first time Hepatocystis and Nycteria parasites were detected in bats from Cameroon and molecularly characterized. Hepatocystis infections were exclusively identified in the epauletted fruit bat host species Epomophorus pusillus with a high prevalence of 65.5%, whereas Nycteria infections could be detected in several hosts, namely: Doryrhina cyclops (60.0%), Rhinolophus landeri (20.0%) and one Nycteris grandis. This study unveils evidence that habitat types may play a role in transmission of Hepatocystis parasites on a local scale and it adds important information on the distribution and host specificity of the neglected haemosporidian genus Nycteria. |
