Pyrazine and Phenazine Heterocycles: Platforms for Total Synthesis and Drug Discovery.

Autor: Huigens RW 3rd; Center for Natural Products, Drug Discovery and Development (CNPD3), Department of Medicinal Chemistry, University of Florida, 1345 Center Drive, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA., Brummel BR; Center for Natural Products, Drug Discovery and Development (CNPD3), Department of Medicinal Chemistry, University of Florida, 1345 Center Drive, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA., Tenneti S; Center for Natural Products, Drug Discovery and Development (CNPD3), Department of Medicinal Chemistry, University of Florida, 1345 Center Drive, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA., Garrison AT; Center for Natural Products, Drug Discovery and Development (CNPD3), Department of Medicinal Chemistry, University of Florida, 1345 Center Drive, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA., Xiao T; Center for Natural Products, Drug Discovery and Development (CNPD3), Department of Medicinal Chemistry, University of Florida, 1345 Center Drive, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) [Molecules] 2022 Feb 07; Vol. 27 (3). Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Feb 07.
DOI: 10.3390/molecules27031112
Abstrakt: There are numerous pyrazine and phenazine compounds that demonstrate biological activities relevant to the treatment of disease. In this review, we discuss pyrazine and phenazine agents that have shown potential therapeutic value, including several clinically used agents. In addition, we cover some basic science related to pyrazine and phenazine heterocycles, which possess interesting reactivity profiles that have been on display in numerous cases of innovative total synthesis approaches, synthetic methodologies, drug discovery efforts, and medicinal chemistry programs. The majority of this review is focused on presenting instructive total synthesis and medicinal chemistry efforts of select pyrazine and phenazine compounds, and we believe these incredible heterocycles offer promise in medicine.
Databáze: MEDLINE
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