Nature-Based Physical Activity and Hedonic and Eudaimonic Wellbeing: The Mediating Roles of Motivational Quality and Nature Relatedness.

Autor:	Jenkins M; Department of Psychological Medicine, University of Otago, Wellington, New Zealand., Lee C; Department of Tourism, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand., Houge Mackenzie S; Department of Tourism, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand., Hargreaves EA; School of Physical Education, Sport and Exercise Sciences, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand., Hodge K; School of Physical Education, Sport and Exercise Sciences, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand., Calverley J; School of Physical Education, Sport and Exercise Sciences, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	Frontiers in psychology [Front Psychol] 2022 Jan 27; Vol. 13, pp. 783840. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Jan 27 (Print Publication: 2022).
DOI:	10.3389/fpsyg.2022.783840
Abstrakt:	The current study evaluated the degree to which nature-based physical activity (NPA) influenced two distinct types of psychological wellbeing: hedonic wellbeing and eudaimonic wellbeing. The type of motivation an individual experiences for physical activity, and the extent to which individuals have a sense of relatedness with nature, have been shown to influence the specific type of psychological wellbeing that is experienced as a result of NPA. However, the role of these two variables in the relationship between NPA and psychological wellbeing has not been examined. Thus, this study assessed the potential mediating influence of (1) motivational quality and (2) nature relatedness on the relationships between NPA and hedonic and eudaimonic wellbeing, respectively. Participants ( N = 262) completed an online survey assessing hedonic and eudaimonic wellbeing, NPA, intrinsic motivation, autonomous extrinsic motivation, and nature relatedness. Data were analy s ed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modelling. Results showed that motivational quality and nature relatedness both fully mediated the relationships between NPA and hedonic and eudaimonic wellbeing. Specifically, intrinsic motivation positively mediated the relationship between NPA and hedonic wellbeing. Autonomous extrinsic motivation and nature relatedness positively mediated the relationship between NPA and eudaimonic wellbeing. These findings suggest that the associations between NPA and eudaimonic wellbeing and hedonic wellbeing, respectively, are driven by different mechanisms relating to an individual's (1) underlying motivation and (2) sense of connection to nature. These findings suggest that promoting distinct types of wellbeing (hedonic vs. eudaimonic) through NPA requires distinct approaches. Emphasising enjoyment, pleasure, and positive kinaesthetic experiences within NPA may be more conducive to hedonic wellbeing, while highlighting opportunities for connecting with nature or experiencing valued outcomes of NPA may be more conducive to eudaimonic wellbeing. Competing Interests: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. (Copyright © 2022 Jenkins, Lee, Houge Mackenzie, Hargreaves, Hodge and Calverley.)
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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