Biomarker discovery for personalized therapy selection in inflammatory bowel diseases: Challenges and promises.

Autor: Alsoud D; KU Leuven, Department of Chronic Diseases, Metabolism and Ageing, Translational Research in Gastrointestinal Disorders (TARGID) - IBD Unit, Leuven, Belgium., Vermeire S; KU Leuven, Department of Chronic Diseases, Metabolism and Ageing, Translational Research in Gastrointestinal Disorders (TARGID) - IBD Unit, Leuven, Belgium.; University Hospitals Leuven, Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium., Verstockt B; KU Leuven, Department of Chronic Diseases, Metabolism and Ageing, Translational Research in Gastrointestinal Disorders (TARGID) - IBD Unit, Leuven, Belgium.; University Hospitals Leuven, Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Current research in pharmacology and drug discovery [Curr Res Pharmacol Drug Discov] 2022 Jan 26; Vol. 3, pp. 100089. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Jan 26 (Print Publication: 2022).
DOI: 10.1016/j.crphar.2022.100089
Abstrakt: The past decades witnessed a significant stride in deciphering the pathophysiology of inflammatory bowel disease, which further advanced drug development adding several new biologicals and small molecules to the arsenal of available therapies. Surprisingly, this wealth in therapeutic options did not yield the aspired high durable response rates. In addition, the increase in therapeutic availabilities ignited an increase in research toward biomarkers that could help assign therapies to patients with the highest probability of response. Luckily, major steps have been undertaken in this domain which resulted in the discovery of some interesting biomarkers that are still under validation. However, the pace in which this domain is progressing, the discordance between short-term endpoints in biomarker discovery studies and the ambition of the disease community in modifying disease course, and the uncertainties about the validity of discovered biomarkers highlight the need for a critical appraisal of research conduct in this domain. In this review, we shed light on areas of improvement in biomarker discovery studies that will help optimize the use of available therapies and break the current therapeutic ceiling.
Competing Interests: B Verstockt reports financial support for research from Pfizer; lecture fees from Abbvie, Biogen, Chiesi, Falk, Ferring, Galapagos, Janssen, MSD, Pfizer, R-Biopharm, Takeda and Truvion; consultancy fees from Applied Strategic, Atheneum, Bristol Myers Squibb, Guidepoint, Ipsos, Janssen, Progenity, Sandoz, Sossei Heptares and Takeda. S Vermeire reports financial support for research: MSD, AbbVie, Galapagos, Takeda, Pfizer, J&J; Lecture fees from MSD, AbbVie, Takeda, Ferring, Centocor, Hospira, Pfizer, J&J, Genentech/Roche; consultancy fees from MSD, AbbVie, Takeda, Ferring, Centocor, Hospira, Pfizer, J&J, Genentech/Roche, Celgene, Mundipharma, Celltrion, SecondGenome, Prometheus, Shire, Prodigest, Gilead, Galapagos. D Alsoud declares no conflicts of interest.
(© 2022 The Author(s).)
Databáze: MEDLINE