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Meisel ZF; Zachary F. Meisel, Frances Shofer, Abby Dolan, Erica B. Goldberg, Melissa A. Rodgers, Michael M. Zyla, Jeffrey J. Bell, Sharon McCollum, Eden Engel-Rebitzer, and Max Jordan Nguemeni Tiako are with the Center for Emergency Care Policy and Research, Department of Emergency Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia. Karin V. Rhodes is with the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Bethesda, MD. Erik P. Hess is with the Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Nashville, TN. Venkatesh R. Bellamkonda is with the Department of Emergency Medicine, Mayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine, Rochester, MN. Jeanmarie Perrone is with the Center for Addiction Medicine and Policy, University of Pennsylvania. Lance Becker is with the Department of Emergency Medicine, Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, New York, NY. Carolyn C. Cannuscio is with the Center for Public Health Initiatives, University of Pennsylvania. Greg Ridgeway is with the Department of Criminology, University of Pennsylvania. Marilyn M. Schapira is with the Center for Health Equity and Research Promotion, Philadelphia VA Medical Center., Shofer F; Zachary F. Meisel, Frances Shofer, Abby Dolan, Erica B. Goldberg, Melissa A. Rodgers, Michael M. Zyla, Jeffrey J. Bell, Sharon McCollum, Eden Engel-Rebitzer, and Max Jordan Nguemeni Tiako are with the Center for Emergency Care Policy and Research, Department of Emergency Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia. Karin V. Rhodes is with the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Bethesda, MD. Erik P. Hess is with the Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Nashville, TN. Venkatesh R. Bellamkonda is with the Department of Emergency Medicine, Mayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine, Rochester, MN. Jeanmarie Perrone is with the Center for Addiction Medicine and Policy, University of Pennsylvania. Lance Becker is with the Department of Emergency Medicine, Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, New York, NY. Carolyn C. Cannuscio is with the Center for Public Health Initiatives, University of Pennsylvania. Greg Ridgeway is with the Department of Criminology, University of Pennsylvania. Marilyn M. Schapira is with the Center for Health Equity and Research Promotion, Philadelphia VA Medical Center., Dolan A; Zachary F. Meisel, Frances Shofer, Abby Dolan, Erica B. Goldberg, Melissa A. Rodgers, Michael M. Zyla, Jeffrey J. Bell, Sharon McCollum, Eden Engel-Rebitzer, and Max Jordan Nguemeni Tiako are with the Center for Emergency Care Policy and Research, Department of Emergency Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia. Karin V. Rhodes is with the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Bethesda, MD. Erik P. Hess is with the Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Nashville, TN. Venkatesh R. Bellamkonda is with the Department of Emergency Medicine, Mayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine, Rochester, MN. Jeanmarie Perrone is with the Center for Addiction Medicine and Policy, University of Pennsylvania. Lance Becker is with the Department of Emergency Medicine, Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, New York, NY. Carolyn C. Cannuscio is with the Center for Public Health Initiatives, University of Pennsylvania. Greg Ridgeway is with the Department of Criminology, University of Pennsylvania. Marilyn M. Schapira is with the Center for Health Equity and Research Promotion, Philadelphia VA Medical Center., Goldberg EB; Zachary F. Meisel, Frances Shofer, Abby Dolan, Erica B. Goldberg, Melissa A. Rodgers, Michael M. Zyla, Jeffrey J. Bell, Sharon McCollum, Eden Engel-Rebitzer, and Max Jordan Nguemeni Tiako are with the Center for Emergency Care Policy and Research, Department of Emergency Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia. Karin V. Rhodes is with the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Bethesda, MD. Erik P. Hess is with the Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Nashville, TN. Venkatesh R. Bellamkonda is with the Department of Emergency Medicine, Mayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine, Rochester, MN. Jeanmarie Perrone is with the Center for Addiction Medicine and Policy, University of Pennsylvania. Lance Becker is with the Department of Emergency Medicine, Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, New York, NY. Carolyn C. Cannuscio is with the Center for Public Health Initiatives, University of Pennsylvania. Greg Ridgeway is with the Department of Criminology, University of Pennsylvania. Marilyn M. Schapira is with the Center for Health Equity and Research Promotion, Philadelphia VA Medical Center., Rhodes KV; Zachary F. Meisel, Frances Shofer, Abby Dolan, Erica B. Goldberg, Melissa A. Rodgers, Michael M. Zyla, Jeffrey J. Bell, Sharon McCollum, Eden Engel-Rebitzer, and Max Jordan Nguemeni Tiako are with the Center for Emergency Care Policy and Research, Department of Emergency Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia. Karin V. Rhodes is with the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Bethesda, MD. Erik P. Hess is with the Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Nashville, TN. Venkatesh R. Bellamkonda is with the Department of Emergency Medicine, Mayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine, Rochester, MN. Jeanmarie Perrone is with the Center for Addiction Medicine and Policy, University of Pennsylvania. Lance Becker is with the Department of Emergency Medicine, Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, New York, NY. Carolyn C. Cannuscio is with the Center for Public Health Initiatives, University of Pennsylvania. Greg Ridgeway is with the Department of Criminology, University of Pennsylvania. Marilyn M. Schapira is with the Center for Health Equity and Research Promotion, Philadelphia VA Medical Center., Hess EP; Zachary F. Meisel, Frances Shofer, Abby Dolan, Erica B. Goldberg, Melissa A. Rodgers, Michael M. Zyla, Jeffrey J. Bell, Sharon McCollum, Eden Engel-Rebitzer, and Max Jordan Nguemeni Tiako are with the Center for Emergency Care Policy and Research, Department of Emergency Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia. Karin V. Rhodes is with the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Bethesda, MD. Erik P. Hess is with the Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Nashville, TN. Venkatesh R. Bellamkonda is with the Department of Emergency Medicine, Mayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine, Rochester, MN. Jeanmarie Perrone is with the Center for Addiction Medicine and Policy, University of Pennsylvania. Lance Becker is with the Department of Emergency Medicine, Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, New York, NY. Carolyn C. Cannuscio is with the Center for Public Health Initiatives, University of Pennsylvania. Greg Ridgeway is with the Department of Criminology, University of Pennsylvania. Marilyn M. Schapira is with the Center for Health Equity and Research Promotion, Philadelphia VA Medical Center., Bellamkonda VR; Zachary F. Meisel, Frances Shofer, Abby Dolan, Erica B. Goldberg, Melissa A. Rodgers, Michael M. Zyla, Jeffrey J. Bell, Sharon McCollum, Eden Engel-Rebitzer, and Max Jordan Nguemeni Tiako are with the Center for Emergency Care Policy and Research, Department of Emergency Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia. Karin V. Rhodes is with the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Bethesda, MD. Erik P. Hess is with the Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Nashville, TN. Venkatesh R. Bellamkonda is with the Department of Emergency Medicine, Mayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine, Rochester, MN. Jeanmarie Perrone is with the Center for Addiction Medicine and Policy, University of Pennsylvania. Lance Becker is with the Department of Emergency Medicine, Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, New York, NY. Carolyn C. Cannuscio is with the Center for Public Health Initiatives, University of Pennsylvania. Greg Ridgeway is with the Department of Criminology, University of Pennsylvania. Marilyn M. Schapira is with the Center for Health Equity and Research Promotion, Philadelphia VA Medical Center., Perrone J; Zachary F. Meisel, Frances Shofer, Abby Dolan, Erica B. Goldberg, Melissa A. Rodgers, Michael M. Zyla, Jeffrey J. Bell, Sharon McCollum, Eden Engel-Rebitzer, and Max Jordan Nguemeni Tiako are with the Center for Emergency Care Policy and Research, Department of Emergency Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia. Karin V. Rhodes is with the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Bethesda, MD. Erik P. Hess is with the Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Nashville, TN. Venkatesh R. Bellamkonda is with the Department of Emergency Medicine, Mayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine, Rochester, MN. Jeanmarie Perrone is with the Center for Addiction Medicine and Policy, University of Pennsylvania. Lance Becker is with the Department of Emergency Medicine, Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, New York, NY. Carolyn C. Cannuscio is with the Center for Public Health Initiatives, University of Pennsylvania. Greg Ridgeway is with the Department of Criminology, University of Pennsylvania. Marilyn M. Schapira is with the Center for Health Equity and Research Promotion, Philadelphia VA Medical Center., Cannuscio CC; Zachary F. Meisel, Frances Shofer, Abby Dolan, Erica B. Goldberg, Melissa A. Rodgers, Michael M. Zyla, Jeffrey J. Bell, Sharon McCollum, Eden Engel-Rebitzer, and Max Jordan Nguemeni Tiako are with the Center for Emergency Care Policy and Research, Department of Emergency Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia. Karin V. Rhodes is with the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Bethesda, MD. Erik P. Hess is with the Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Nashville, TN. Venkatesh R. Bellamkonda is with the Department of Emergency Medicine, Mayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine, Rochester, MN. Jeanmarie Perrone is with the Center for Addiction Medicine and Policy, University of Pennsylvania. Lance Becker is with the Department of Emergency Medicine, Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, New York, NY. Carolyn C. Cannuscio is with the Center for Public Health Initiatives, University of Pennsylvania. Greg Ridgeway is with the Department of Criminology, University of Pennsylvania. Marilyn M. Schapira is with the Center for Health Equity and Research Promotion, Philadelphia VA Medical Center., Becker L; Zachary F. Meisel, Frances Shofer, Abby Dolan, Erica B. Goldberg, Melissa A. Rodgers, Michael M. Zyla, Jeffrey J. Bell, Sharon McCollum, Eden Engel-Rebitzer, and Max Jordan Nguemeni Tiako are with the Center for Emergency Care Policy and Research, Department of Emergency Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia. Karin V. Rhodes is with the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Bethesda, MD. Erik P. Hess is with the Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Nashville, TN. Venkatesh R. Bellamkonda is with the Department of Emergency Medicine, Mayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine, Rochester, MN. Jeanmarie Perrone is with the Center for Addiction Medicine and Policy, University of Pennsylvania. Lance Becker is with the Department of Emergency Medicine, Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, New York, NY. Carolyn C. Cannuscio is with the Center for Public Health Initiatives, University of Pennsylvania. Greg Ridgeway is with the Department of Criminology, University of Pennsylvania. Marilyn M. Schapira is with the Center for Health Equity and Research Promotion, Philadelphia VA Medical Center., Rodgers MA; Zachary F. Meisel, Frances Shofer, Abby Dolan, Erica B. Goldberg, Melissa A. Rodgers, Michael M. Zyla, Jeffrey J. Bell, Sharon McCollum, Eden Engel-Rebitzer, and Max Jordan Nguemeni Tiako are with the Center for Emergency Care Policy and Research, Department of Emergency Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia. Karin V. Rhodes is with the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Bethesda, MD. Erik P. Hess is with the Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Nashville, TN. Venkatesh R. Bellamkonda is with the Department of Emergency Medicine, Mayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine, Rochester, MN. Jeanmarie Perrone is with the Center for Addiction Medicine and Policy, University of Pennsylvania. Lance Becker is with the Department of Emergency Medicine, Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, New York, NY. Carolyn C. Cannuscio is with the Center for Public Health Initiatives, University of Pennsylvania. Greg Ridgeway is with the Department of Criminology, University of Pennsylvania. Marilyn M. Schapira is with the Center for Health Equity and Research Promotion, Philadelphia VA Medical Center., Zyla MM; Zachary F. Meisel, Frances Shofer, Abby Dolan, Erica B. Goldberg, Melissa A. Rodgers, Michael M. Zyla, Jeffrey J. Bell, Sharon McCollum, Eden Engel-Rebitzer, and Max Jordan Nguemeni Tiako are with the Center for Emergency Care Policy and Research, Department of Emergency Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia. Karin V. Rhodes is with the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Bethesda, MD. Erik P. Hess is with the Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Nashville, TN. Venkatesh R. Bellamkonda is with the Department of Emergency Medicine, Mayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine, Rochester, MN. Jeanmarie Perrone is with the Center for Addiction Medicine and Policy, University of Pennsylvania. Lance Becker is with the Department of Emergency Medicine, Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, New York, NY. Carolyn C. Cannuscio is with the Center for Public Health Initiatives, University of Pennsylvania. Greg Ridgeway is with the Department of Criminology, University of Pennsylvania. Marilyn M. Schapira is with the Center for Health Equity and Research Promotion, Philadelphia VA Medical Center., Bell JJ; Zachary F. Meisel, Frances Shofer, Abby Dolan, Erica B. Goldberg, Melissa A. Rodgers, Michael M. Zyla, Jeffrey J. Bell, Sharon McCollum, Eden Engel-Rebitzer, and Max Jordan Nguemeni Tiako are with the Center for Emergency Care Policy and Research, Department of Emergency Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia. Karin V. Rhodes is with the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Bethesda, MD. Erik P. Hess is with the Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Nashville, TN. Venkatesh R. Bellamkonda is with the Department of Emergency Medicine, Mayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine, Rochester, MN. Jeanmarie Perrone is with the Center for Addiction Medicine and Policy, University of Pennsylvania. Lance Becker is with the Department of Emergency Medicine, Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, New York, NY. Carolyn C. Cannuscio is with the Center for Public Health Initiatives, University of Pennsylvania. Greg Ridgeway is with the Department of Criminology, University of Pennsylvania. Marilyn M. Schapira is with the Center for Health Equity and Research Promotion, Philadelphia VA Medical Center., McCollum S; Zachary F. Meisel, Frances Shofer, Abby Dolan, Erica B. Goldberg, Melissa A. Rodgers, Michael M. Zyla, Jeffrey J. Bell, Sharon McCollum, Eden Engel-Rebitzer, and Max Jordan Nguemeni Tiako are with the Center for Emergency Care Policy and Research, Department of Emergency Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia. Karin V. Rhodes is with the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Bethesda, MD. Erik P. Hess is with the Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Nashville, TN. Venkatesh R. Bellamkonda is with the Department of Emergency Medicine, Mayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine, Rochester, MN. Jeanmarie Perrone is with the Center for Addiction Medicine and Policy, University of Pennsylvania. Lance Becker is with the Department of Emergency Medicine, Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, New York, NY. Carolyn C. Cannuscio is with the Center for Public Health Initiatives, University of Pennsylvania. Greg Ridgeway is with the Department of Criminology, University of Pennsylvania. Marilyn M. Schapira is with the Center for Health Equity and Research Promotion, Philadelphia VA Medical Center., Engel-Rebitzer E; Zachary F. Meisel, Frances Shofer, Abby Dolan, Erica B. Goldberg, Melissa A. Rodgers, Michael M. Zyla, Jeffrey J. Bell, Sharon McCollum, Eden Engel-Rebitzer, and Max Jordan Nguemeni Tiako are with the Center for Emergency Care Policy and Research, Department of Emergency Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia. Karin V. Rhodes is with the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Bethesda, MD. Erik P. Hess is with the Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Nashville, TN. Venkatesh R. Bellamkonda is with the Department of Emergency Medicine, Mayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine, Rochester, MN. Jeanmarie Perrone is with the Center for Addiction Medicine and Policy, University of Pennsylvania. Lance Becker is with the Department of Emergency Medicine, Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, New York, NY. Carolyn C. Cannuscio is with the Center for Public Health Initiatives, University of Pennsylvania. Greg Ridgeway is with the Department of Criminology, University of Pennsylvania. Marilyn M. Schapira is with the Center for Health Equity and Research Promotion, Philadelphia VA Medical Center., Tiako MJN; Zachary F. Meisel, Frances Shofer, Abby Dolan, Erica B. Goldberg, Melissa A. Rodgers, Michael M. Zyla, Jeffrey J. Bell, Sharon McCollum, Eden Engel-Rebitzer, and Max Jordan Nguemeni Tiako are with the Center for Emergency Care Policy and Research, Department of Emergency Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia. Karin V. Rhodes is with the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Bethesda, MD. Erik P. Hess is with the Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Nashville, TN. Venkatesh R. Bellamkonda is with the Department of Emergency Medicine, Mayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine, Rochester, MN. Jeanmarie Perrone is with the Center for Addiction Medicine and Policy, University of Pennsylvania. Lance Becker is with the Department of Emergency Medicine, Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, New York, NY. Carolyn C. Cannuscio is with the Center for Public Health Initiatives, University of Pennsylvania. Greg Ridgeway is with the Department of Criminology, University of Pennsylvania. Marilyn M. Schapira is with the Center for Health Equity and Research Promotion, Philadelphia VA Medical Center., Ridgeway G; Zachary F. Meisel, Frances Shofer, Abby Dolan, Erica B. Goldberg, Melissa A. Rodgers, Michael M. Zyla, Jeffrey J. Bell, Sharon McCollum, Eden Engel-Rebitzer, and Max Jordan Nguemeni Tiako are with the Center for Emergency Care Policy and Research, Department of Emergency Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia. Karin V. Rhodes is with the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Bethesda, MD. Erik P. Hess is with the Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Nashville, TN. Venkatesh R. Bellamkonda is with the Department of Emergency Medicine, Mayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine, Rochester, MN. Jeanmarie Perrone is with the Center for Addiction Medicine and Policy, University of Pennsylvania. Lance Becker is with the Department of Emergency Medicine, Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, New York, NY. Carolyn C. Cannuscio is with the Center for Public Health Initiatives, University of Pennsylvania. Greg Ridgeway is with the Department of Criminology, University of Pennsylvania. Marilyn M. Schapira is with the Center for Health Equity and Research Promotion, Philadelphia VA Medical Center., Schapira MM; Zachary F. Meisel, Frances Shofer, Abby Dolan, Erica B. Goldberg, Melissa A. Rodgers, Michael M. Zyla, Jeffrey J. Bell, Sharon McCollum, Eden Engel-Rebitzer, and Max Jordan Nguemeni Tiako are with the Center for Emergency Care Policy and Research, Department of Emergency Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia. Karin V. Rhodes is with the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Bethesda, MD. Erik P. Hess is with the Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Nashville, TN. Venkatesh R. Bellamkonda is with the Department of Emergency Medicine, Mayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine, Rochester, MN. Jeanmarie Perrone is with the Center for Addiction Medicine and Policy, University of Pennsylvania. Lance Becker is with the Department of Emergency Medicine, Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, New York, NY. Carolyn C. Cannuscio is with the Center for Public Health Initiatives, University of Pennsylvania. Greg Ridgeway is with the Department of Criminology, University of Pennsylvania. Marilyn M. Schapira is with the Center for Health Equity and Research Promotion, Philadelphia VA Medical Center. |
