| Autor: |
Cota BC; Departamento de Nutrição e Saúde, Universidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV), Viçosa, Minas Gerais (MG), Brazil., Costa FR; Departamento de Nutrição e Saúde, Universidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV), Viçosa, Minas Gerais (MG), Brazil., Juvanhol LL; Departamento de Nutrição e Saúde, Universidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV), Viçosa, Minas Gerais (MG), Brazil., Ribeiro SAV; Departamento de Nutrição e Saúde, Universidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV), Viçosa, Minas Gerais (MG), Brazil., Priore SE; Departamento de Nutrição e Saúde, Universidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV), Viçosa, Minas Gerais (MG), Brazil., de Faria ER; Departamento de Nutrição, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais, Brazil., de Faria FR; Departamento de Nutrição e Saúde, Universidade Federal de Rondonópolis, Rondonópolis, Mato Grosso, Brazil., Pereira PF; Departamento de Nutrição e Saúde, Universidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV), Viçosa, Minas Gerais (MG), Brazil. |
| Jazyk: |
angličtina |
| Zdroj: |
The British journal of nutrition [Br J Nutr] 2023 Jun 28; Vol. 129 (12), pp. 2036-2045. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Jan 28. |
| DOI: |
10.1017/S0007114522000307 |
| Abstrakt: |
A new phenotype of obesity has been studied: normal-weight obesity (NWO), which describes individuals with normal-weight by BMI and excess body fat. Despite normal-weight, individuals with NWO have a higher cardiometabolic risk. There is still a gap in the literature on the subject, especially in adolescents, as studies with this population are scarce. This study aims to investigate the sociodemographic factors, family history of chronic non-communicable diseases, body perception, lifestyle and food consumption associated with NWO in adolescents. This is a cross-sectional study, with 506 normal-weight adolescents aged 10–19 years, of both sexes. Weight and height were obtained, and BMI/age was calculated. Body fat analysis was performed using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. Sociodemographic data, level of physical activity, food consumption, body self-perception and lifestyle habits were also obtained. Logistic regression with hierarchical approach was used to analyse the associations. The odds of NWO are greater with age (OR = 1·14; 95 % CI = 1·04, 1·26), lower in male adolescents (OR = 0·21; 95 % CI = 0·11, 0·41) and higher in those with a history of familial dyslipidemia (OR = 1·81; 95 % CI = 1·01, 3·28). Adolescents satisfied with their body (OR = 0·30; 95 % CI 0·16, 0·56) and physically active (OR = 0·44; 95 % CI = 0·24, 0·81) have a lower odds of NWO, compared with the others. In addition, it was observed that the odds of NWO is greater among adolescents who use sweeteners (sugar substitutes) (OR = 3·84; 95 % CI = 1·70, 8·65). The factors associated with NWO were female sex, older age, positive family history of dyslipidemia, lower body satisfaction, lower level of physical activity and greater use of sweeteners. |
| Databáze: |
MEDLINE |
| Externí odkaz: |
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