Serum DUPAN-2 could be an Alternative Biological Marker for CA19-9 Nonsecretors with Pancreatic Cancer.

Autor: Omiya K; Division of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Cancer Institute Hospital, Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, Tokyo, Japan., Oba A; Division of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Cancer Institute Hospital, Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, Tokyo, Japan., Inoue Y; Division of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Cancer Institute Hospital, Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, Tokyo, Japan., Kobayashi K; Division of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Cancer Institute Hospital, Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, Tokyo, Japan., Wu YHA; Department of Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD., Ono Y; Division of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Cancer Institute Hospital, Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, Tokyo, Japan., Sato T; Division of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Cancer Institute Hospital, Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, Tokyo, Japan., Sasaki T; Department of Gastroenterological medicine, Cancer Institute Hospital, Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, Tokyo, Japan; and., Ozaka M; Department of Gastroenterological medicine, Cancer Institute Hospital, Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, Tokyo, Japan; and., Sasahira N; Department of Gastroenterological medicine, Cancer Institute Hospital, Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, Tokyo, Japan; and., Ito H; Division of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Cancer Institute Hospital, Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, Tokyo, Japan., Saiura A; Department of Hepatobiliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan., Takahashi Y; Division of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Cancer Institute Hospital, Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, Tokyo, Japan.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Annals of surgery [Ann Surg] 2023 Jun 01; Vol. 277 (6), pp. e1278-e1283. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Jan 25.
DOI: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000005395
Abstrakt: Objective: This study investigates the use of serum DUPAN-2 in predicting the PC progression in CA19-9 nonsecretors.
Background: Although we previously reported that serum CA19-9 >500U/ mL is a poor prognostic factor and an indication for enhanced neoadjuvant treatment, there is not a biomarker surrogate that equivalently predicts prognosis for CA19-9 nonsecretors.
Methods: We evaluated consecutive PC patients who underwent pancreatectomy from 2005 to 2019. All patients were categorized as either nonsecretor or secretor (CA19-9 ≤ or >2.0U/mL).
Results: Of the 984 resected PC patients, 94 (9.6%) were nonsecretors and 890 (90.4%) were secretors. The baseline characteristics were not statistically different between the 2 groups except for the level of DUPAN-2 (720 vs. 100U/mL, P < 0.001). Survival curves after resection were similar between the 2 groups (29.4 months vs. 31.3 months, P = 0.900). Survival curves of patients with DUPAN-2 >2000U/mL in the nonsecretors and patients with CA19-9 >500U/mL in the secretors were nearly equivalent as well (hazard ratio 2.08 vs. 1.89). In the multivariate analysis, DUPAN-2 >2000U/mL (hazard ratio 2.53, P = 0.010) was identified as independent prognostic factor after resection.
Conclusion: DUPAN-2 >2000U/mL in CA19-9 nonsecretors can be an unfavorable factor that corresponds to CA19-9 >500U/mL in CA19-9 secretors which is an indicator for enhanced neoadjuvant treatment. The current results shed light on the subset of nonsecretors with poor prognosis that were traditionally categorized in a group with a more favorable prognosis group.
Competing Interests: The authors report no conflicts of interest.
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Databáze: MEDLINE