Green by Design: Convergent Synthesis, Computational Analyses, and Activity Evaluation of New FXa Inhibitors Bearing Peptide Triazole Linking Units.

Autor: Rodríguez DF; Facultad de Química y de Farmacia, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago 7820436, Chile., Durán-Osorio F; Facultad de Química y de Farmacia, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago 7820436, Chile., Duarte Y; Center for Bioinformatics and Integrative Biology, Facultad de Ciencias de la Vida, Universidad Andrés Bello, Santiago 8370035, Chile., Olivares P; Center for Bioinformatics and Integrative Biology, Facultad de Ciencias de la Vida, Universidad Andrés Bello, Santiago 8370035, Chile., Moglie Y; Departamento de Química INQUISUR, Universidad Nacional del Sur (UNS)-CONICET, Bahía Blanca 8000, Argentina., Dua K; Discipline of Pharmacy, Graduate School of Health, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, NSW 2007, Australia.; Faculty of Health, Australian Research Centre in Complementary and Integrative Medicine, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, NSW 2007, Australia., Zacconi FC; Facultad de Química y de Farmacia, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago 7820436, Chile.; Institute for Biological and Medical Engineering, Schools of Engineering, Medicine and Biological Sciences, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago 7820436, Chile.; Centro de Investigaciones en Nanotecnología y Materiales Avanzados, CIEN-UC, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago 7820436, Chile.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Pharmaceutics [Pharmaceutics] 2021 Dec 24; Vol. 14 (1). Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Dec 24.
DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics14010033
Abstrakt: Green chemistry implementation has led to promising results in waste reduction in the pharmaceutical industry. However, the early sustainable development of pharmaceutically active compounds and ingredients remains a considerable challenge. Herein, we wish to report a green synthesis of new pharmaceutically active peptide triazoles as potent factor Xa inhibitors, an important drug target associated with the treatment of diverse cardiovascular diseases. The new inhibitors were synthesized in three steps, featuring cycloaddition reactions (high atom economy), microwave-assisted organic synthesis (energy efficiency), and copper nanoparticle catalysis, thus featuring Earth-abundant metals. The molecules obtained showed FXa inhibition, with IC 50 -values as low as 17.2 μM and no associated cytotoxicity in HEK293 and HeLa cells. These results showcase the environmental potential and chemical implications of the applied methodologies for the development of new molecules with pharmacological potential.
Databáze: MEDLINE
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