Impact of sports participation on components of metabolic syndrome in adolescents: ABCD growth study.

Autor:	Menezes VA; Laboratory of InVestigation in Exercise - LIVE, Department of Physical Education, Sao Paulo State University (UNESP), Presidente Prudente, Sao Paulo, Brazil., Torres W; Laboratory of InVestigation in Exercise - LIVE, Department of Physical Education, Sao Paulo State University (UNESP), Presidente Prudente, Sao Paulo, Brazil., Mesquita EDL; Laboratory of InVestigation in Exercise - LIVE, Department of Physical Education, Sao Paulo State University (UNESP), Presidente Prudente, Sao Paulo, Brazil., Chagas LGM; Laboratory of InVestigation in Exercise - LIVE, Department of Physical Education, Sao Paulo State University (UNESP), Presidente Prudente, Sao Paulo, Brazil., Morano AEVA; Laboratory of InVestigation in Exercise - LIVE, Department of Physical Education, Sao Paulo State University (UNESP), Presidente Prudente, Sao Paulo, Brazil., Urban JB; Laboratory of InVestigation in Exercise - LIVE, Department of Physical Education, Sao Paulo State University (UNESP), Presidente Prudente, Sao Paulo, Brazil., Avelar A; Department of Physical Education, State University of Maringa, Maringa, Parana, Brazil., Christofaro DGD; Laboratory of InVestigation in Exercise - LIVE, Department of Physical Education, Sao Paulo State University (UNESP), Presidente Prudente, Sao Paulo, Brazil., Fernandes RA; Laboratory of InVestigation in Exercise - LIVE, Department of Physical Education, Sao Paulo State University (UNESP), Presidente Prudente, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	Journal of pediatric endocrinology & metabolism : JPEM [J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab] 2022 Jan 14; Vol. 35 (4), pp. 443-450. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Jan 14 (Print Publication: 2022).
DOI:	10.1515/jpem-2021-0591
Abstrakt:	Objectives: This study aimed to analyze the impact of sports participation (12 months of practice) on the components of metabolic syndrome (MetS) in both sexes. Methods: This is an observational longitudinal study, a part of which is entitled "Analysis of Behaviors of Children During Growth" (ABCD Growth Study), Presidente Prudente, São Paulo, Brazil. The sample was composed of 171 adolescents (112 boys and 59 girls), divided into non-sports and sports groups. High-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (HDL-c), triglycerides, and glucose were analyzed by the colorimetric method of dry chemistry and processed biochemically. Systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure were measured using an automatic device. Body fat was estimated using a densitometry scanner. Results: Adolescents who practiced sports were younger (p-value=0.001) and had a lower peak height velocity (p-value=0.001) than the non-sports group. The differences (Δ) after 12 months were of greater magnitude for the sports group when compared to the non-sports group (p-value=0.013), glucose (moderate magnitude in favor of the sports group; p-value=0.001), HDL-c (small magnitude in favor of the sports group; p-value=0.0015), and MetS (moderate magnitude in favor of the sports group; p-value=0.001). Conclusions: The practice of sports in adolescents had a protective effect on the metabolic components of MetS. (© 2022 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston.)
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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