Circulating MicroRNA Profiles as Potential Biomarkers for Differentiated Thyroid Cancer Recurrence.

Autor: Jankovic Miljus J; Institute for the Application of Nuclear Energy - INEP, University of Belgrade, 11080 Belgrade, Serbia.; Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas 'Alberto Sols', Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas -Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid E-28029Spain., Guillén-Sacoto MA; Hospital Universitario de Móstoles, Madrid E-28935, Spain., Makiadi-Alvarado J; Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas 'Alberto Sols', Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas -Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid E-28029Spain.; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Cáncer (CIBERONC), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), 28029 Madrid, Spain., Wert-Lamas L; Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas 'Alberto Sols', Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas -Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid E-28029Spain.; Harvard Medical School, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA 02215, USA., Ramirez-Moya J; Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas 'Alberto Sols', Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas -Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid E-28029Spain.; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Cáncer (CIBERONC), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), 28029 Madrid, Spain., Robledo M; Hereditary Endocrine Cancer Group, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO) and Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Raras (Ciberer), Madrid 28029, Spain., Santisteban P; Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas 'Alberto Sols', Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas -Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid E-28029Spain.; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Cáncer (CIBERONC), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), 28029 Madrid, Spain., Riesco-Eizaguirre G; Hospital Universitario de Móstoles, Madrid E-28935, Spain.; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Cáncer (CIBERONC), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), 28029 Madrid, Spain.; Molecular Endocrinology Group, Universidad Francisco de Vitoria, Madrid E-28223, Spain.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism [J Clin Endocrinol Metab] 2022 Apr 19; Vol. 107 (5), pp. 1280-1293.
DOI: 10.1210/clinem/dgac009
Abstrakt: Context: Circulating microRNAs (miRNAs) are emerging biomarkers of thyroid cancer.
Objective: This study sought to identify the profile of circulating miRNAs and its response to human recombinant TSH (rhTSH) in thyroid cancer patients with recurrent/persistent disease.
Methods: We obtained serum samples from 30 patients with differentiated thyroid cancer, 14 with recurrent/persistent disease and 16 with complete remission. We used next-generation sequencing to define the miRnomes along with a comprehensive quantitative PCR (qPCR) validation using 2 different platforms. We made a transversal study by comparing serum miRNA profiles of patients with or without recurrent/persistent disease and a longitudinal study looking at differences before and after rhTSH stimulation. Selected miRNAs were then studied in human thyroid cancer cell lines TPC-1, FTC-133, and OCUT-2 in response to TSH stimulation.
Results: We could not demonstrate any consistent differences in serum profiles of known miRNAs between patients with and without recurrent/persistent disease or before and after rhTSH stimulation. However, our sequencing data revealed 2 putative novel miRNAs that rise with rhTSH stimulation in the serums of patients with recurrent/persistent disease. We further confirmed by qPCR the upregulation of these putative miRNAs both in serums and in TSH-stimulated cells. We also show miRNAs that are good candidates for housekeeping genes in the serum of patients independently of the levels of TSH.
Conclusions: The present study does not provide evidence that known miRNAs can be used as circulating markers for recurrence of thyroid cancer. However, we suggest that novel miRNA molecules may be related to thyroid cancer pathogenesis.
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Databáze: MEDLINE