The Andes through time: evolution and distribution of Andean floras.

Autor: Pérez-Escobar OA; Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew TW9 3AB, Surrey, UK. Electronic address: O.PerezEscobar@kew.org., Zizka A; Biodiversity of Plants, Philipps University Marburg, 35043 Marburg, Germany; German Center for Integrative Biodiversity Research Halle-Jena-Leipzig (iDiv), 04103 Leipzig, Germany., Bermúdez MA; Escuela de Ingeniería Geológica, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, Tunja, Colombia., Meseguer AS; Real Jardín Botánico de Madrid (RJB)-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), Madrid, Spain., Condamine FL; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut des Sciences de l'Evolution de Montpellier (Université de Montpellier), 34095 Montpellier, France., Hoorn C; Institute for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Dynamics (IBED), University of Amsterdam, 1098XH Amsterdam, The Netherlands., Hooghiemstra H; Institute for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Dynamics (IBED), University of Amsterdam, 1098XH Amsterdam, The Netherlands., Pu Y; German Center for Integrative Biodiversity Research Halle-Jena-Leipzig (iDiv), 04103 Leipzig, Germany., Bogarín D; Jardín Botánico Lankester, Universidad de Costa Rica, Cartago, Costa Rica; Naturalis Biodiversity Center, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands., Boschman LM; Department of Environmental Systems Science, Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule (ETH) Zurich, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland., Pennington RT; Department of Geography, University of Exeter, Exeter EX4 4RJ, UK; Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh EH3 5LR, UK., Antonelli A; Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew TW9 3AB, Surrey, UK; Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre, Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Plant Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3RB, UK., Chomicki G; Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN, UK. Electronic address: g.chomicki@sheffield.ac.uk.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Trends in plant science [Trends Plant Sci] 2022 Apr; Vol. 27 (4), pp. 364-378. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Jan 06.
DOI: 10.1016/j.tplants.2021.09.010
Abstrakt: The Andes are the world's most biodiverse mountain chain, encompassing a complex array of ecosystems from tropical rainforests to alpine habitats. We provide a synthesis of Andean vascular plant diversity by estimating a list of all species with publicly available records, which we integrate with a phylogenetic dataset of 14 501 Neotropical plant species in 194 clades. We find that (i) the Andean flora comprises at least 28 691 georeferenced species documented to date, (ii) Northern Andean mid-elevation cloud forests are the most species-rich Andean ecosystems, (iii) the Andes are a key source and sink of Neotropical plant diversity, and (iv) the Andes, Amazonia, and other Neotropical biomes have had a considerable amount of biotic interchange through time.
Competing Interests: Declaration of interests No interests are declared.
(Copyright © 2022 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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