Skill assessments in youth soccer: A scoping review.

Autor: McCalman W; Faculty of Health, Discipline of Sport and Exercise Science, Southern Cross University, Coffs Harbour, Australia., Crowley-McHattan ZJ; Faculty of Health, Discipline of Sport and Exercise Science, Southern Cross University, Coffs Harbour, Australia., Fransen J; Human Performance Research Centre, School of Sport, Exercise and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, Australia., Bennett KJM; Faculty of Health, Discipline of Sport and Exercise Science, Southern Cross University, Coffs Harbour, Australia.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Journal of sports sciences [J Sports Sci] 2022 Mar; Vol. 40 (6), pp. 667-695. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Dec 30.
DOI: 10.1080/02640414.2021.2013617
Abstrakt: Talent identification in youth soccer is a complex decision-making process that requires selectors to judge an individual's future potential. While there has been considerable research into the performance characteristics of talented players, investigators have limited consensus on the best approach to assess soccer skills. Most of the research explains why we should measure skill instead of how we go about assessing skill. Therefore, the current scoping review aimed to synthesize and analyse skill assessments in youth soccer. Four electronic databases (EBSCO, ProQuest, PubMed, and Scopus) were searched for relevant studies. Information regarding the sample characteristics and methodological design of the skill assessments were extracted, synthesised, and presented in a qualitative analysis. Overall, 226 skill assessments were used across the 93 included studies. Male players from different ages (U/7-U/23) and playing levels comprised most (89%) of the collective sample. The majority of assessments were performed in settings not representative of football match-play (68%), focused on offensive skills (99%), and included skill outcome measures (95%). The variability of assessments highlights some confusion about the best way to assess soccer skill, potentially limiting selectors ability to identify skilful players. Ultimately, this will impact the number of quality players within the talent pool.
Databáze: MEDLINE