Antitrypanosomal activity of new semi-synthetic bergenin derivatives.

Autor: El-Hawary SS; Pharmacognosy Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt., Mohammed R; Pharmacognosy Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef, Egypt., AbouZid S; Pharmacognosy Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef, Egypt., Zaki MA; Pharmacognosy Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef, Egypt., Ali ZY; Biochemistry Department, National Organization for Drug Control and Research (NODCAR), Giza, Egypt., Elwekeel A; Pharmacognosy Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef, Egypt., Elshemy HAH; Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef, Egypt.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Chemical biology & drug design [Chem Biol Drug Des] 2022 Feb; Vol. 99 (2), pp. 179-186. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Dec 29.
DOI: 10.1111/cbdd.14000
Abstrakt: Bergenin and 11-O-(4'-O-methyl galloyl)-bergenin, previously isolated from Crassula capitella extract, were used as starting materials for the synthesis of eight derivatives; four derivatives 2a-2d were synthesized from bergenin through the formation of ester derivatives and four alkyl derivatives 4a-4d were synthesized from 11-O-(4'-O-methyl galloyl)-bergenin. The structures of the synthesized analogues were confirmed upon 1 H and 13 C NMR spectroscopic elucidation. Antileishmanial and antitrypanosomal activities of the synthesized derivatives were evaluated, compounds 11-O-(3',5' di-benzyl, 4'-O-methyl galloyl)-8,10-di-O-benzyl-bergenin (4c) and 11-O-(3',5'di-4-chlorobenzyl,4'-O-methyl galloyl)-8,10di-O-4-chlorobenzyl bergenin (4d) showed potent antitrypanosomal activity with IC 50 values of 0.52 and 0.5 μM, respectively and IC 90  values of 0.66 μM against T. brucei compared with IC 50 and IC 90 values of 21.7 and 50.3 μM for the positive control difluoromethylornithine.
(© 2021 John Wiley & Sons A/S.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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