A Policy Analysis of Preparedness for Hurricane Evacuations in the United States, 1990 to 2019: Implementation in Coastal States.

Autor: Logan M; Marinda Logan, MPH, is a Health Scientist, Office of Scientific Integrity, Office of Science; and Belen Moran Bradley, MA, is a Health Communication Specialist, Office of the Associate Director for Communication, Center for Global Health; both at the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Brenda Chen, MS, is a Health Statistician, Division of State and Local Readiness; Judy Kruger, PhD, MS, is Deputy, Evaluation and Analysis Branch, Division of State and Local Readiness; Jessica Van Meter, MPH, is a Fellow, Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education, Division of State and Local Readiness; Brandon Paetznick is a Fellow, Division of State and Local Readiness; Michael J. Smith, MS, is Deputy Associate Director for Policy, Office of Policy, Planning and Evaluation; Sandra Romero-Steiner, PhD, is a Health Scientist, Office of Science and Public Health Practice; all at the Center for Preparedness and Response, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA., Bradley BM; Marinda Logan, MPH, is a Health Scientist, Office of Scientific Integrity, Office of Science; and Belen Moran Bradley, MA, is a Health Communication Specialist, Office of the Associate Director for Communication, Center for Global Health; both at the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Brenda Chen, MS, is a Health Statistician, Division of State and Local Readiness; Judy Kruger, PhD, MS, is Deputy, Evaluation and Analysis Branch, Division of State and Local Readiness; Jessica Van Meter, MPH, is a Fellow, Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education, Division of State and Local Readiness; Brandon Paetznick is a Fellow, Division of State and Local Readiness; Michael J. Smith, MS, is Deputy Associate Director for Policy, Office of Policy, Planning and Evaluation; Sandra Romero-Steiner, PhD, is a Health Scientist, Office of Science and Public Health Practice; all at the Center for Preparedness and Response, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA., Chen B; Marinda Logan, MPH, is a Health Scientist, Office of Scientific Integrity, Office of Science; and Belen Moran Bradley, MA, is a Health Communication Specialist, Office of the Associate Director for Communication, Center for Global Health; both at the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Brenda Chen, MS, is a Health Statistician, Division of State and Local Readiness; Judy Kruger, PhD, MS, is Deputy, Evaluation and Analysis Branch, Division of State and Local Readiness; Jessica Van Meter, MPH, is a Fellow, Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education, Division of State and Local Readiness; Brandon Paetznick is a Fellow, Division of State and Local Readiness; Michael J. Smith, MS, is Deputy Associate Director for Policy, Office of Policy, Planning and Evaluation; Sandra Romero-Steiner, PhD, is a Health Scientist, Office of Science and Public Health Practice; all at the Center for Preparedness and Response, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA., Kruger J; Marinda Logan, MPH, is a Health Scientist, Office of Scientific Integrity, Office of Science; and Belen Moran Bradley, MA, is a Health Communication Specialist, Office of the Associate Director for Communication, Center for Global Health; both at the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Brenda Chen, MS, is a Health Statistician, Division of State and Local Readiness; Judy Kruger, PhD, MS, is Deputy, Evaluation and Analysis Branch, Division of State and Local Readiness; Jessica Van Meter, MPH, is a Fellow, Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education, Division of State and Local Readiness; Brandon Paetznick is a Fellow, Division of State and Local Readiness; Michael J. Smith, MS, is Deputy Associate Director for Policy, Office of Policy, Planning and Evaluation; Sandra Romero-Steiner, PhD, is a Health Scientist, Office of Science and Public Health Practice; all at the Center for Preparedness and Response, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA., Van Meter J; Marinda Logan, MPH, is a Health Scientist, Office of Scientific Integrity, Office of Science; and Belen Moran Bradley, MA, is a Health Communication Specialist, Office of the Associate Director for Communication, Center for Global Health; both at the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Brenda Chen, MS, is a Health Statistician, Division of State and Local Readiness; Judy Kruger, PhD, MS, is Deputy, Evaluation and Analysis Branch, Division of State and Local Readiness; Jessica Van Meter, MPH, is a Fellow, Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education, Division of State and Local Readiness; Brandon Paetznick is a Fellow, Division of State and Local Readiness; Michael J. Smith, MS, is Deputy Associate Director for Policy, Office of Policy, Planning and Evaluation; Sandra Romero-Steiner, PhD, is a Health Scientist, Office of Science and Public Health Practice; all at the Center for Preparedness and Response, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA., Paetznick B; Marinda Logan, MPH, is a Health Scientist, Office of Scientific Integrity, Office of Science; and Belen Moran Bradley, MA, is a Health Communication Specialist, Office of the Associate Director for Communication, Center for Global Health; both at the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Brenda Chen, MS, is a Health Statistician, Division of State and Local Readiness; Judy Kruger, PhD, MS, is Deputy, Evaluation and Analysis Branch, Division of State and Local Readiness; Jessica Van Meter, MPH, is a Fellow, Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education, Division of State and Local Readiness; Brandon Paetznick is a Fellow, Division of State and Local Readiness; Michael J. Smith, MS, is Deputy Associate Director for Policy, Office of Policy, Planning and Evaluation; Sandra Romero-Steiner, PhD, is a Health Scientist, Office of Science and Public Health Practice; all at the Center for Preparedness and Response, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA., Smith MJ; Marinda Logan, MPH, is a Health Scientist, Office of Scientific Integrity, Office of Science; and Belen Moran Bradley, MA, is a Health Communication Specialist, Office of the Associate Director for Communication, Center for Global Health; both at the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Brenda Chen, MS, is a Health Statistician, Division of State and Local Readiness; Judy Kruger, PhD, MS, is Deputy, Evaluation and Analysis Branch, Division of State and Local Readiness; Jessica Van Meter, MPH, is a Fellow, Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education, Division of State and Local Readiness; Brandon Paetznick is a Fellow, Division of State and Local Readiness; Michael J. Smith, MS, is Deputy Associate Director for Policy, Office of Policy, Planning and Evaluation; Sandra Romero-Steiner, PhD, is a Health Scientist, Office of Science and Public Health Practice; all at the Center for Preparedness and Response, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA., Romero-Steiner S; Marinda Logan, MPH, is a Health Scientist, Office of Scientific Integrity, Office of Science; and Belen Moran Bradley, MA, is a Health Communication Specialist, Office of the Associate Director for Communication, Center for Global Health; both at the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Brenda Chen, MS, is a Health Statistician, Division of State and Local Readiness; Judy Kruger, PhD, MS, is Deputy, Evaluation and Analysis Branch, Division of State and Local Readiness; Jessica Van Meter, MPH, is a Fellow, Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education, Division of State and Local Readiness; Brandon Paetznick is a Fellow, Division of State and Local Readiness; Michael J. Smith, MS, is Deputy Associate Director for Policy, Office of Policy, Planning and Evaluation; Sandra Romero-Steiner, PhD, is a Health Scientist, Office of Science and Public Health Practice; all at the Center for Preparedness and Response, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Health security [Health Secur] 2022 Jan-Feb; Vol. 20 (1), pp. 65-73. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Dec 20.
DOI: 10.1089/hs.2021.0125
Abstrakt: Hurricane or typhoon evacuations in the United States are typically managed by state, territorial, or tribal emergency management officials with federal, state, and local agency operational support. The evacuation process may involve issuing mandatory or "voluntary" evacuation orders to alert the community and mitigate loss of life and injury. We conducted an analysis of state and local hurricane evacuation policies identified through a literature review (January 1990 to June 2019) and key informant interviews with state public health and emergency management officials in Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Texas in October and November 2019. Findings from the literature review show that most gaps in hurricane evacuation preparedness-based on 44 policy-related publications identified in the review-could be categorized into 4 themes: shelters, evacuation decisionmaking, at-risk populations, and transportation. Findings from key informant interviews for 7 states revealed that coastal states have been able to address most of these gaps since Hurricane Katrina in 2005. However, an important remaining gap in preparedness is providing timely warnings to at-risk populations during hurricane evacuations.
Databáze: MEDLINE