An Introduction to the Callithrix Genus and Overview of Recent Advances in Marmoset Research.

Autor:	Malukiewicz J; Primate Genetics Laboratory, German Primate Centre, Leibniz Institute for Primate Research, Goettingen, Germany., Boere V; Institute of Humanities, Arts, and Sciences, Federal University of Southern Bahia, Itabuna, Bahia, Brazil., de Oliveira MAB; Department of Animal Morphology and Physiology, Federal Rural University of Pernambuco, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil., D'arc M; Department of Genetics, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil., Ferreira JVA; Centro de Conservação e Manejo de Fauna da Caatinga, UNIVASF, Petrolina, Pernambuco, Brazil., French J; Department of Psychology, University of Nebraska Omaha, Omaha, Nebraska, USA., Housman G; Genetic Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA., de Souza CI; Veterinary Care, Guarulhos Municiple Zoo, Guarulhos, São Paulo, Brazil., Jerusalinsky L; Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade, Centro Nacional de Pesquisa e Conservação de Primatas Brasileiros (ICMBio/CPB), Cabedelo, Paraíba, Brazil., R de Melo F; Department of Forest Engineering, Federal University of Viçosa, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil.; Centro de Conservação dos Saguis-da-Serra, Federal University of Viçosa, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil., M Valença-Montenegro M; Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade, Centro Nacional de Pesquisa e Conservação de Primatas Brasileiros (ICMBio/CPB), Cabedelo, Paraíba, Brazil., Moreira SB; Centro de Primatologia do Rio de Janeiro, Guapimirim, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil., de Oliveira E Silva I; Institute of Humanities, Arts, and Sciences, Federal University of Southern Bahia, Itabuna, Bahia, Brazil., Pacheco FS; Centro de Conservação dos Saguis-da-Serra, Federal University of Viçosa, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil.; Post-Graduate Program in Animal Biology, Federal University of Viçosa, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil., Rogers J; Human Genome Sequencing Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA., Pissinatti A; Centro de Primatologia do Rio de Janeiro, Guapimirim, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil., Del Rosario RCH; Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA., Ross C; Science and Mathematics, Texas A&M University San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, USA.; Texas Biomedical Research Institute, Southwest National Primate Research Center, San Antonio, Texas, USA., Ruiz-Miranda CR; Laboratory of Environmental Sciences, Center for Biosciences and Biotechnology, Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense Darcy Ribeiro, Campos dos Goytacazes, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil., Pereira LCM; Centro de Conservação e Manejo de Fauna da Caatinga, UNIVASF, Petrolina, Pernambuco, Brazil., Schiel N; Department of Biology, Federal Rural University of Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil., de Fátima Rodrigues da Silva F; Centro de Conservação dos Saguis-da-Serra, Federal University of Viçosa, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil., Souto A; Department of Zoology, Federal University of Pernambuco, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil., Šlipogor V; Department of Behavioral and Cognitive Biology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.; Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia, České Budějovice, Czechia., Tardif S; Texas Biomedical Research Institute, Southwest National Primate Research Center, San Antonio, Texas, USA.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	ILAR journal [ILAR J] 2020 Dec 31; Vol. 61 (2-3), pp. 110-138.
DOI:	10.1093/ilar/ilab027
Abstrakt:	We provide here a current overview of marmoset (Callithrix) evolution, hybridization, species biology, basic/biomedical research, and conservation initiatives. Composed of 2 subgroups, the aurita group (C aurita and C flaviceps) and the jacchus group (C geoffroyi, C jacchus, C kuhlii, and C penicillata), this relatively young primate radiation is endemic to the Brazilian Cerrado, Caatinga, and Atlantic Forest biomes. Significant impacts on Callithrix within these biomes resulting from anthropogenic activity include (1) population declines, particularly for the aurita group; (2) widespread geographic displacement, biological invasions, and range expansions of C jacchus and C penicillata; (3) anthropogenic hybridization; and (4) epizootic Yellow Fever and Zika viral outbreaks. A number of Brazilian legal and conservation initiatives are now in place to protect the threatened aurita group and increase research about them. Due to their small size and rapid life history, marmosets are prized biomedical models. As a result, there are increasingly sophisticated genomic Callithrix resources available and burgeoning marmoset functional, immuno-, and epigenomic research. In both the laboratory and the wild, marmosets have given us insight into cognition, social group dynamics, human disease, and pregnancy. Callithrix jacchus and C penicillata are emerging neotropical primate models for arbovirus disease, including Dengue and Zika. Wild marmoset populations are helping us understand sylvatic transmission and human spillover of Zika and Yellow Fever viruses. All of these factors are positioning marmosets as preeminent models to facilitate understanding of facets of evolution, hybridization, conservation, human disease, and emerging infectious diseases. (© The Author(s) 2021. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine 2021. All rights reserved. For permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oup.com.)
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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