Intubation practice and outcomes among pediatric emergency departments: A report from National Emergency Airway Registry for Children (NEAR4KIDS).

Autor:	Capone CA; Division of Pediatric Critical Care Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Steven and Alexandra Cohen Children's Medical Center, New Hyde Park, New York, USA., Emerson B; Department of Pediatrics, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA., Sweberg T; Division of Pediatric Critical Care Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Steven and Alexandra Cohen Children's Medical Center, New Hyde Park, New York, USA., Polikoff L; Division of Critical Care Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA., Turner DA; Division of Pediatric Critical Care, Department of Pediatrics, Duke Children's Hospital and Health Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA., Adu-Darko M; Division of Pediatric Critical Care Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, University of Virginia Children's Hospital, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA., Li S; Department of Pediatrics, Robert Wood Johnson University, New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA., Glater-Welt LB; Division of Pediatric Critical Care Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Steven and Alexandra Cohen Children's Medical Center, New Hyde Park, New York, USA., Howell J; Pediatric Critical Care Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, New York Presbyterian Hospital/Weill Cornell Medical Center, New York, New York, USA., Brown CA 3rd; Department of Emergency Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA., Donoghue A; Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.; Division of Critical Care Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA., Krawiec C; Department of Pediatrics, Pediatric Critical Care, Penn State Health Children's Hospital, Hershey, Pennsylvania, USA., Shults J; Division of Biostatistics, Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA., Breuer R; Department of Pediatrics, John R. Oishei Children's Hospital, Buffalo, New York, USA., Swain K; Pediatric and Cardiac Critical Care, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA., Shenoi A; Department of Pediatrics and Critical Care Medicine, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Kentucky Children's Hospital, Lexington, Kentucky, USA., Krishna AS; Department of Pediatrics and Critical Care Medicine, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Kentucky Children's Hospital, Lexington, Kentucky, USA., Al-Subu A; Division of Pediatric Critical Care Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, UW Health American Family Children's Hospital, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA., Harwayne-Gidansky I; Department of Pediatrics, Stony Brook Children's Hospital, Stony Brook University, Renaissance School of Medicine, Stony Brook, New York, USA., Biagas KV; Department of Pediatrics, Stony Brook Children's Hospital, Stony Brook University, Renaissance School of Medicine, Stony Brook, New York, USA., Kelly SP; Department of Pediatrics, Oregon Health & Science University Doernbecher Children's Hospital, Portland, Oregon, USA., Nuthall G; Pediatric Critical Care Medicine, Starship Children's Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand., Panisello J; Section of Pediatric Critical Care Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA., Napolitano N; Respiratory Care Department, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA., Giuliano JS Jr; Section of Pediatric Critical Care Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA., Emeriaud G; Pediatric Critical Care Medicine, CHU Sainte Justine, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada., Toedt-Pingel I; Division of Pediatric Critical Care, University of Vermont Children's Hospital, Burlington, Vermont, USA., Lee A; Division of Critical Care Medicine, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, Ohio, USA., Page-Goertz C; Pediatric Critical Care Medicine, Akron Children's Hospital, Akron, Ohio, USA., Kimura D; Department of Pediatrics, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Le Bonheur Children's Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, USA., Kasagi M; Pediatric Critical Care & Emergency Medicine, Tokyo Metropolitan Children's Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan., D'Mello J; Section of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada., Parsons SJ; Section of Critical Care Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada., Mallory P; Department of Pediatrics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA., Gima M; Critical Care Medicine, National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan., Bysani GK; Medical City Children's Hospital, Dallas, Texas, USA., Motomura M; Division of Pediatric Critical Care Medicine, Aichi Children's Health and Medical Center, Aichi, Japan., Tarquinio KM; Division of Critical Care Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Egleston, Georgia, USA., Nett S; Section of Pediatric Critical Care Medicine, Children's Hospital at Dartmouth, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, New Hampshire, USA., Ikeyama T; Division of Pediatric Critical Care Medicine, Aichi Children's Health and Medical Center, Aichi, Japan., Shetty R; Department of Pediatrics, Rainbow Children's Hospital, Bangalore, India., Sanders RC Jr; Section of Critical Care, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas, USA., Lee JH; Children's Intensive Care Unit, KK Women's and Children's Hospital, Singapore, Singapore., Pinto M; Pediatric Critical Care Medicine, Maria Fareri Children's Hospital, Valhalla, New York, USA., Orioles A; Division of Critical Care, Children's Hospitals and Clinics of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA., Jung P; Paediatric Department, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein Campus, Lübeck, Germany., Shlomovich M; Division of Pediatric Critical Care Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Children's Hospital at Montefiore, Bronx, New York, USA., Nadkarni V; Division of Critical Care Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA., Nishisaki A; Division of Critical Care Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine [Acad Emerg Med] 2022 Apr; Vol. 29 (4), pp. 406-414. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Jan 12.
DOI:	10.1111/acem.14431
Abstrakt:	Background: Tracheal intubation (TI) practice across pediatric emergency departments (EDs) has not been comprehensively reported. We aim to describe TI practice and outcomes in pediatric EDs in contrast to those in intensive are units (ICUs) and use the data to identify quality improvement targets. Methods: Consecutive TI encounters from pediatric EDs and ICUs in the National Emergency Airway Registry for Children (NEAR4KIDS) database from 2015 to 2018 were analyzed for patient, provider, and practice characteristics and outcomes: adverse TI-associated events (TIAEs), oxygen desaturation (SpO 2 < 80%), and procedural success. A multivariable model identified factors associated with TIAEs in the ED. Results: A total of 756 TIs in 13 pediatric EDs and 12,512 TIs in 51 pediatric/cardiac ICUs were reported. Median (interquartile range [IQR]) patient age for ED TIs was higher (32 [7-108] months) than that for ICU TIs (15 [3-91] months; p < 0.001). Proportion of TIs for respiratory decompensation (52% of ED vs. 64% ICU), shock (26% vs. 14%), and neurologic deterioration (30% vs. 11%) also differed by location. Limited neck mobility was reported more often in the ED (16% vs. 6%). TIs in the ED were performed more often via video laryngoscopy (64% vs. 29%). Adverse TIAE rates (15.6% ED, 14% ICU; absolute difference = 1.6%, 95% confidence interval [CI] = -1.1 to 4.2; p = 0.23) and severe TIAE rates (5.4% ED, 5.8% ICU; absolute difference = -0.3%, 95% CI = -2.0 to 1.3; p = 0.68) were not different. Oxygen desaturation was less commonly reported in ED TIs (13.6%) than ICU TIs (17%, absolute difference = -3.4%, 95% CI = -5.9 to -0.8; p = 0.016). Among ED TIs, shock as an indication (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] = 2.15, 95% CI = 1.26 to 3.65) and limited mouth opening (aOR = 1.74, 95% CI = 1.04 to 2.93) were independently associated with TIAEs. Conclusions: While TI characteristics vary between pediatric EDs and ICUs, outcomes are similar. Shock and limited mouth opening were independently associated with adverse TI events in the ED. (© 2021 by the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine.)
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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