Triathlete with Multiple Stress Fractures in the Lower Limbs: Case Report and Literature Review.

Autor: Mendes Junior AF; Ambulatório de Trauma do Esporte, Hospital Universitário, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, MG, Brasil., Tabet CG; Programa de Residência Médica em Ortopedia e Traumatologia, Hospital Universitário, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, MG, Brasil., Mendes SL; Departamento de Ortopedia e Traumatologia, Santa Casa de Misericórdia de Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, MG, Brasil., Abreu MDM; Disciplinas de Medicina de Urgência e Emergência e Medicina do Esporte, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, MG, Brasil., Figueirêdo NC; Departamento de Medicina do Esporte, Esporte Clube Vitória, Salvador, BA, Brasil.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Revista brasileira de ortopedia [Rev Bras Ortop (Sao Paulo)] 2021 Dec 07; Vol. 56 (6), pp. 813-818. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Dec 07 (Print Publication: 2021).
DOI: 10.1055/s-0041-1739404
Abstrakt: Recurrent stress fractures rarely affect the same athlete. We present the case of a female triathlete who suffered multiple stress fractures in both tibias, the right fibula, and the left femoral neck. Conservative treatment was instituted in all episodes, with rest, reduced training load, and physical therapy rehabilitation. The relative energy deficiency in sport syndrome, along with an eating disorder, training overload, and osteopenia, was identified as a risk factor. Although rare, multiple stress fractures can occur in female triathletes. These patients must be screened for risk factors associated with biomechanics, nutrition, and training to develop an effective prevention and treatment program.
Competing Interests: Conflito de Interesses Os autores declaram não haver conflito de interesses.
(Sociedade Brasileira de Ortopedia e Traumatologia. This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonDerivative-NonCommercial License, permitting copying and reproduction so long as the original work is given appropriate credit. Contents may not be used for commecial purposes, or adapted, remixed, transformed or built upon. ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ ).)
Databáze: MEDLINE