The ECM: To Scaffold, or Not to Scaffold, That Is the Question.

Autor: Valdoz JC; Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT 84602, USA., Johnson BC; Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT 84602, USA., Jacobs DJ; Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT 84602, USA., Franks NA; Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT 84602, USA., Dodson EL; Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT 84602, USA., Sanders C; Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT 84602, USA., Cribbs CG; Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT 84602, USA., Van Ry PM; Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT 84602, USA.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: International journal of molecular sciences [Int J Mol Sci] 2021 Nov 24; Vol. 22 (23). Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Nov 24.
DOI: 10.3390/ijms222312690
Abstrakt: The extracellular matrix (ECM) has pleiotropic effects, ranging from cell adhesion to cell survival. In tissue engineering, the use of ECM and ECM-like scaffolds has separated the field into two distinct areas-scaffold-based and scaffold-free. Scaffold-free techniques are used in creating reproducible cell aggregates which have massive potential for high-throughput, reproducible drug screening and disease modeling. Though, the lack of ECM prevents certain cells from surviving and proliferating. Thus, tissue engineers use scaffolds to mimic the native ECM and produce organotypic models which show more reliability in disease modeling. However, scaffold-based techniques come at a trade-off of reproducibility and throughput. To bridge the tissue engineering dichotomy, we posit that finding novel ways to incorporate the ECM in scaffold-free cultures can synergize these two disparate techniques.
Databáze: MEDLINE