Short-Term Evaluation of Prosthetic Rehabilitation of Thin Wiry Ridge by Ridge Splitting and Simultaneous Implants Placement: Non-randomized Control Trial.
| Autor: | Sharaf MY; Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Menoufia, Menoufia, Egypt., Eskander AE; Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Cairo, Cairo, Egypt., Elbakery AI; Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Ahram Canadian, Cairo, Egypt. |
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| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Zdroj: | European journal of dentistry [Eur J Dent] 2022 May; Vol. 16 (2), pp. 414-423. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Dec 04. |
| DOI: | 10.1055/s-0041-1736292 |
| Abstrakt: | Objective: This article evaluates the success of prosthetic rehabilitation of thin wiry ridge and implants placed simultaneously in splitted ridge both clinically and radiographically. Materials and Methods: Twenty-one participants were enrolled of which 13 patients (8 females and 5 males) were suffering from maxillary ridge atrophy and 8 patients (5 females and 3 males) had mandibular ridge atrophy; a total of 42 implants were performed using the ridge expansion technique. The expansion was performed using the conventional disk technique, piezoelectric corticotomy, and self-threading expanders. Implants were placed and loaded with fixed partial denture after 4 months for the mandible and 6 months for the maxilla. Implant stability quotient (ISQ) was measured at T0 (implant placement) and TL (loading). Crestal bone levels were measured at different times: T0, TL, and T12 (12 months). Evaluation of prosthetic and surgical complications was carried out. Data were analyzed and compared using analysis of variance and paired t -tests at a significance level of 5%. Results: All implants met the criteria for success. All implants showed a higher mean bone loss from T0 to TL (1.259 ± 0.3020) than from TL to T12 (0.505 ± 0.163) with a statistically significant difference ( p < 0.0001). ISQ values sharply increased at the time of loading (72.52 ± 2.734) than at implant insertion (44.5 ± 4.062) with a significant difference ( p < 0.0001). Minor prosthetic and surgical complications were reported. Conclusion: The results from this study support the efficacy of prosthetic rehabilitation of thin wiry ridge using split ridge technique and the success of implants placed simultaneously in splitted ridge. Competing Interests: None declared. (The Author(s). This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, permitting unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction so long as the original work is properly cited. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).) |
| Databáze: | MEDLINE |
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