Women with Abnormal Mammographic Findings and High Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio have the Worst Dietary Carbohydrate Quality Index.

Autor: de Rezende Ferreira Mendes AL; Estácio University Center, Fortaleza, Brazil., Sampaio HAC; Post-Graduate Program in Collective Health, Ceará State University, Fortaleza, Brazil., Ferreira Carioca AA; Nutrition Course, University of Fortaleza (UNIFOR), Fortaleza, Brazil., Pinheiro LGP; Education and Oncology Studies Group (Grupo de Educação e Estudos em Oncologia - GEEON), Federal University of Ceará, Fortaleza, Brazil., Vasques PHD; Education and Oncology Studies Group (Grupo de Educação e Estudos em Oncologia - GEEON), Federal University of Ceará, Fortaleza, Brazil., Rocha DC; Nutrition Course, UNICHRISTUS, Fortaleza, Brazil., Cacau LT; Department of Nutrition, School of Public Health, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil., Bezerra IN; Nutrition Course, Ceará State University, Fortaleza, Brazil.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Nutrition and cancer [Nutr Cancer] 2022; Vol. 74 (7), pp. 2436-2443. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Dec 02.
DOI: 10.1080/01635581.2021.2009885
Abstrakt: Introduction: There are gaps in knowledge in breast cancer prevention studies focusing on interactions among mammographic findings, inflammation, and diet, especially those related to carbohydrates.
Objective: We aimed to verify the association among mammographic findings, inflammatory markers, and carbohydrate quality index (CQI) in women.
Methodology: This was a cross-sectional study of 532 women assisted in a healthcare service. The enrolled women were divided into two groups according to their mammographic findings: those without and those with abnormal mammographic findings. Two 24-hour dietary reminders were applied, and CQI was determined based on four components: fibers, glycemic index, ratio between whole and total grains, and ratio between solid and total carbohydrates. The neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) was calculated as an inflammatory marker.
Results: There were 178 (33.5%) women with abnormal mammographic findings, and 20 (3.8%) had NLR. There was no association between CQI and mammographic findings and NLR. Women with abnormal mammographic findings and high NLR had lower CQI ( p  = 0.039) and lower whole total ratio ( p  = 0.024).
Conclusion: Women with abnormal findings and high NLR had worse CQI and worse overall total grain ratio.
Databáze: MEDLINE
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