Factors associated with bronchopulmonary aspiration: a national-based study.

Autor: Tanner JH; Universidade de São Paulo. Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil., Zamarioli CM; Universidade de São Paulo. Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil., Costa MMM; Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária. Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil., Santana HT; Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária. Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil., Santos ACRBD; Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária. Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil., Ribeiro CFM; Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária. Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil., Gimenes FRE; Universidade de São Paulo. Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil.
Jazyk: English; Portuguese
Zdroj: Revista brasileira de enfermagem [Rev Bras Enferm] 2021 Nov 29; Vol. 75 (3), pp. e20210220. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Nov 29 (Print Publication: 2021).
DOI: 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0220
Abstrakt: Objectives: to determine the prevalence of bronchopulmonary aspiration in the Brazilian scenario, the factors associated with the incident and the variables associated with death.
Methods: a cross-sectional and analytical study, carried out from analysis of notifications of incidents related to bronchopulmonary aspiration of the Health Surveillance Notification System, from January 2014 to December 2018.
Results: of the 264,590 notifications, 553 referred to aspiration, whose prevalence rate was 0.21%. There was an association between the event and age, ethnicity, main medical diagnosis, country region, service type, health unit and consequences for patients. Furthermore, four independent predictor variables for death were found: living in the North or South regions, being elderly and receiving healthcare at night.
Conclusions: the prevalence rate of bronchopulmonary aspiration was small, but with a negative impact on patients.
Databáze: MEDLINE