Effect of Vegetation Types on Sarcophagidae (Diptera) in Ciervo de los Pantanos National Park, a Natural Remnant in a Highly Endangered Landscape.

Autor: Mulieri PR; Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), División Entomología, Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales 'Bernardino Rivadavia' (MACN), Angel Gallardo Street 470, Buenos Aires, Argentina., Dufek MI; Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Universidad Nacional del Nordeste, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales y Agrimensura (UNNE-FaCENA), Biología de los Artrópodos, Libertad Street 5470, Corrientes, Argentina., Dos Santos JR; Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Museu Nacional (MNRJ), Departamento de Entomologia, Laboratório de Diptera Neotropicais, Quinta da Boa Vista, 20940-040, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil., Torres-Domínguez DM; Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), División Entomología, Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales 'Bernardino Rivadavia' (MACN), Angel Gallardo Street 470, Buenos Aires, Argentina., Patitucci LD; Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), División Entomología, Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales 'Bernardino Rivadavia' (MACN), Angel Gallardo Street 470, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Journal of medical entomology [J Med Entomol] 2022 Mar 16; Vol. 59 (2), pp. 537-544.
DOI: 10.1093/jme/tjab191
Abstrakt: Species diversity can be affected by the structure of vegetation, which may vary in height, density, and distribution of trees, shrubs, and other plant types, configuring different types of habitats. In this study, we evaluated the diversity of sarcosaprophagous Sarcophagidae communities inhabiting the remnant representative habitats protected in Ciervo de los Pantanos National Park: grasslands, forests, and wetlands. We hypothesized that the abundance and diversity of flesh flies would be higher in the grasslands and wetlands than in the forest patches. Samplings were carried out in each habitat type using baited traps during the four seasons in 2015, 2016, and 2019. We collected 585 sarcophagid flies of 17 species. Fifteen species were recorded in grasslands, twelve in the wetlands, and seven in the forests, Tricharaea (Sarcophagula) occidua (Fabricius) (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) being the most abundant (58.3% of the total sample). As expected, the highest abundance was recorded in grasslands whereas the lowest was found in forests. In addition, flesh fly abundance was affected by season. Sarcophagid assemblages differed between habitats and the overall dissimilarity was mainly explained by nestedness. This study provides important information about sarcosaprophagous sarcophagid flies in a little-studied protected natural area in Argentina, which is fundamental for their conservation and useful in forensic investigations.
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Databáze: MEDLINE