A Review of the Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Colorectal Cancer Screening: Implications and Solutions.

Autor: Sundaram S; Department of Medicine, Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital, Rahway, NJ 07065, USA., Olson S; Kansas City University, Kansas City, MO 64106, USA., Sharma P; Barstow School, Kansas City, MO 64114, USA., Rajendra S; South Western Sydney Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.; Gastro-Intestinal Viral Oncology Group, Ingham Institute for Applied Medical Research, Sydney, NSW 2170, Australia.; Department of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, Bankstown-Lidcombe Hospital, South Western Sydney Local Health Network, Sydney, NSW 2200, Australia.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) [Pathogens] 2021 Nov 19; Vol. 10 (11). Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Nov 19.
DOI: 10.3390/pathogens10111508
Abstrakt: The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted all aspects of medical care, including cancer screening and preventative measures. Colorectal cancer screening declined significantly at the onset of the pandemic as the result of an intentional effort to conserve resources, prioritize emergencies and reduce risk of transmission. There has already been an increase in diagnosis at more advanced stages and symptomatic emergencies due to suspended screenings. As endoscopy units find their way back to pre-pandemic practices, a backlog of cases remains. The missed CRC diagnoses amongst the missed screenings carry a risk of increased morbidity and mortality which will only increase as time-to-diagnosis grows. This review discusses the impact of COVID-19 on colonoscopy screening rates, trends in stages/symptoms/circumstances at diagnosis, and economic and social impact of delayed diagnosis. Triaging and use of FITs are proposed solutions to the challenge of catching up with the large number of pandemic-driven missed CRC screenings.
Databáze: MEDLINE