| Autor: |
Zhang JW; School of Population Medicine and Public Health, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China., Zhang J; School of Population Medicine and Public Health, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China., Jiang Y; School of Population Medicine and Public Health, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China., Gui LT; School of Population Medicine and Public Health, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China., Lei L; Department of Chronic Non-communication Disease Control and Prevention, Shenzhen Center for Chronic Disease Control, Shenzhen 518000, China., Peng J; Department of Chronic Non-communication Disease Control and Prevention, Shenzhen Center for Chronic Disease Control, Shenzhen 518000, China., Shi WH; Division of Non-communicable Disease and Aging Health Management, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China., Ma JX; Division of Non-communicable Disease and Aging Health Management, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China. |
| Abstrakt: |
Objective: To explore the influence of characteristics of green space on blood pressure control. Methods: Hypertensive patients who were managed by community health centers for one year and aged 35 years old and above were selected as the study subjects in Shenzhen. Multi-stage random sampling method was applied to select a representative sample of 1 200 patients. A total of 1 116 valid questionnaires were collected, with a response rate of 93.0%. From November 2019 to January 2020, well-structured questionnaire, physical examination and laboratory biochemical test were applied for information collection among the 1 116 participants. Binary logistic regression model was used to analyze the relationship between characteristics of green space and blood pressure control. Results: The rate of blood pressure control was 67.8%. Results of binary logistic regression analysis showed that after adjusting confounding factors, health supporting elements, such as fitness areas ( OR =1.678, 95% CI :1.231-2.288), collective exercise venues( OR =1.373, 95% CI :1.020-1.848), health knowledge promotion areas ( OR =1.416, 95% CI : 1.049-1.911) in green space, were significantly correlated with blood pressure control. Green space safetiness ( OR =1.010, 95% CI : 1.000-1.019), comfortableness ( OR =1.011, 95% CI : 1.001-1.021) and maintenance status ( OR =1.011, 95% CI : 1.001-1.021) also played a role. The rate of blood control among patients with exclusive green space was higher than that of patients without exclusive green space ( OR =1.333, 95% CI : 1.009-1.762). Conclusion: Health supporting elements, safety, comfort, maintenance of green space and exclusive green space play an important role in blood pressure controlling. |
