The Rate and Risk Factors of Postpartum Depression in Vietnam From 2010 to 2020: A Literature Review.

Autor:	Nguyen HTT; College of Health Sciences, Vin University, Hanoi, Vietnam., Hoang AP; College of Health Sciences, Vin University, Hanoi, Vietnam.; Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, Vietnam., Do LTK; 47B General Surgery Department, University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Lübeck, Germany., Schiffer S; College of Health Sciences, Vin University, Hanoi, Vietnam., Nguyen HTH; College of Health Sciences, Vin University, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	Frontiers in psychology [Front Psychol] 2021 Oct 27; Vol. 12, pp. 731306. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Oct 27 (Print Publication: 2021).
DOI:	10.3389/fpsyg.2021.731306
Abstrakt:	Background: Postpartum depression (PPD) is commonly seen in women after birth and can lead to adverse effects on both the health of mothers and child(ren) development. In Vietnam, there have been a number of studies examining the rate and risk factors of PPD, but none has provided a systematic review. Aim: This current literature review aims to summarize and synthesize the current state of knowledge of studies conducted in Vietnam to provide a comprehensive understanding of the PPD phenomena during the last 10 years. Data Sources: A literature search was conducted relying on the most common online databases-MEDLINE/PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar, which included articles if they (i) examined prevalence or risk factors of PPD; (ii) were conducted among Vietnamese participants using either quantitative, qualitative, or mixed-method, and (iii) were published from 2010 to 2020. After the filtering process, 18 articles were eligible to be reviewed. Results: Research studies in Vietnam on PPD are conducted among women at and after 1-month delivery. The rate of PPD reported in Vietnam among mothers at postnatal time points from 1 to 12 months ranged from 8.2 to 48.1%. Risk factors can be clustered into three groups: personal factors, family factors, and environmental factors. Recommendation: Further research studies should focus on examining PPD at an earlier stage within the first month after birth. The investigation of risk factors in a comprehensive manner for Vietnamese mothers would also be recommended. Competing Interests: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. (Copyright © 2021 Nguyen, Hoang, Do, Schiffer and Nguyen.)
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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