Socioemotional profiles of autism spectrum disorders, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, and disinhibited and reactive attachment disorders: a symptom comparison and network approach.

Autor: Coughlan B; Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK., Woolgar M; Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK., van IJzendoorn MH; Department of Psychology, Education, and Child Studies, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands.; Research Department of Clinical, Educational and Health Psychology, Division on Psychology and Language Sciences, Faculty of Brain Sciences, UCL, London, UK., Duschinsky R; Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Development and psychopathology [Dev Psychopathol] 2023 Aug; Vol. 35 (3), pp. 1026-1035. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Nov 12.
DOI: 10.1017/S0954579421000882
Abstrakt: Children with autism spectrum disorders (ASDs), attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and disinhibited and reactive attachment disorders (RAD/DAD) often experience socioemotional problems. Elucidating a clear picture of these profiles is essential. Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaires (SDQs) were analysed from cohort of children with ASD (n = 1430), ADHD (n = 1193), and RAD/DAD (n = 39). Kruskal-Wallis Tests and network analytic techniques were used to investigate symptom profiles. Children with ASD experienced more emotional problems, peer problems and fewer prosocial behaviours. Children with ADHD and RAD/DAD had higher levels of hyperactivity and conduct problems. Overall, ASD and ADHD networks were highly correlated (r s = 0.82), and we did not observe a statistically significant difference in terms of global Strength.
Databáze: MEDLINE