Comparison of comorbidities among severe and non-severe COVID-19 patients in Asian versus non-Asian populations: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Autor: Puri A; Department of Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China., He L; Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Fuling Central Hospital of Chongqing City, Chongqing, China., Giri M; Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China., Wu C; Department of Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China., Zhao Q; Department of Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Nursing open [Nurs Open] 2022 Jan; Vol. 9 (1), pp. 733-751. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Nov 10.
DOI: 10.1002/nop2.1126
Abstrakt: Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the comorbidities among severe and non-severe COVID-19 patients in Asian versus non-Asian populations.
Design: Systemic review and Meta-analysis.
Methods: A systematic literature search was conducted using PubMed, Embase, Scopus and the web of science Database up to 24 March 2021. Odds ratios were calculated using a random-effects model.
Results: We identified 66 studies including 39 Asian and 27 non-Asian studies. This study demonstrated that the proportion of hypertension was significantly higher in severe group than in non-severe group for Asian (OR = 2.46) and non-Asian (OR = 1.60, 95% CI: 1.37-1.86, I 2  = 84%; p < .00001) patients. Similarly, the proportion of diabetes, cardiovascular disease and chronic kidney disease was significantly higher in severe group than in non-severe group for both Asian and non-Asian studies. We found no statistically significant difference between the severe versus non-severe group for cancer (OR = 1.26) and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (OR = 1.32) among non-Asian patients.
(© 2021 The Authors. Nursing Open published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
Externí odkaz: