Water quality and climate variability of urban and tourism areas in Thailand and northern Vietnam: correlations and possible influences on nearby coastal shrimp farms.

Autor: Kruatong N; Environmental Technology Program, School of Energy, Environment and Materials, King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi, Bangkok, Thailand.; Environmental and Energy Management for Community and Circular Economy (EEC&C) Research Group, King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi, Bangkok, Thailand., Vinitnantharat S; Environmental Technology Program, School of Energy, Environment and Materials, King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi, Bangkok, Thailand. soydoa.vin@mail.kmutt.ac.th.; Environmental and Energy Management for Community and Circular Economy (EEC&C) Research Group, King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi, Bangkok, Thailand. soydoa.vin@mail.kmutt.ac.th., Pham HT; Center for Life Science Research (CELIFE), Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Biology, GREENLAB, Vietnam National University in Hanoi, University of Science, Hanoi, Vietnam. phamthehai@vnu.edu.vn., Giang PT; Center for Environment and Disease Monitoring in Aquaculture, Research Institute for Aquaculture No, .1, Tu Son, Vietnam., Nghia NH; Center for Environment and Disease Monitoring in Aquaculture, Research Institute for Aquaculture No, .1, Tu Son, Vietnam., Ninlaor N; Faculty of Science and Fisheries Technology, Rajamangala University of Technology Srivijaya Trang, Songkhla, Thailand., Thepnoo K; Department of Drainage and Sewerage, Bangkok Metropolitan Administration, Bangkok, Thailand., Myint HL; Environmental Conservation Department, Ministry of Natural Resources and Environmental Conservation, Yangon, Myanmar., Pattanachan P; Environmental and Energy Management for Community and Circular Economy (EEC&C) Research Group, King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi, Bangkok, Thailand.; Pilot Plant Development and Training Institute, King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi, Bangkok, Thailand., Neamchan R; Environmental and Energy Management for Community and Circular Economy (EEC&C) Research Group, King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi, Bangkok, Thailand., Vu PH; Center for Life Science Research (CELIFE), Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Biology, GREENLAB, Vietnam National University in Hanoi, University of Science, Hanoi, Vietnam., Wongsod S; Environmental Technology Program, School of Energy, Environment and Materials, King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi, Bangkok, Thailand.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Environmental monitoring and assessment [Environ Monit Assess] 2021 Nov 05; Vol. 193 (12), pp. 774. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Nov 05.
DOI: 10.1007/s10661-021-09567-0
Abstrakt: This research explored the long-term relationships of climate parameters and coastal water quality nearby shrimp farms in two countries. In Thailand, two sampling points in canals located in Bangkok and Trang provinces were selected as the urban and tourism areas, respectively. In northern Vietnam, the canals located in Thai Binh and Quang Ninh provinces were used as the urban and tourism areas, respectively. The diurnal monitoring of water quality and weather was performed at each site to evaluate the relationships between climate and water quality, pollution load, and risk analysis. A questionnaire was also used to assess the climate and water exposure, vulnerability, and adaptability of each site. All data were ranked on a scale of 1 to 5 to integrate each factor. It was determined that the main water quality problem was fecal pollution. Notably, aquaculture farming in northern Vietnam is more vulnerable than in Thailand; however, Vietnam farmers were adaptable for climate variability.
(© 2021. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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