Oribatid mites (Acariformes, Sarcoptiformes: Oribatida) in the gills of Salmo spp. (Actinopterygii: Salmonidae) parr - Short communication.

Autor: Sokolov SG; 1A. N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, 33 Leninskiy Prospekt, 119071, Moscow, Russia., Stolbov V; 2Tyumen State University, Tyumen, Russia., Kazakov D; 2Tyumen State University, Tyumen, Russia., Zhukova KA; 3Shenzhen MSU-BIT University, Shenzhen, China., Ieshko EP; 4Institute of Biology, Karelian Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Petrozavodsk, Russia.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Acta veterinaria Hungarica [Acta Vet Hung] 2021 Nov 02. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Nov 02.
DOI: 10.1556/004.2021.00044
Abstrakt: Live oribatid mites of the family Malaconothridae were found on Salmo spp. parr caught in the rivers of Northwest Russia. The mites were localised in the gill filaments and enclosed in connective tissue capsules. The encapsulation was accompanied by hyperplasia and displacement of the respiratory epithelium. One mite specimen was an adult female, while all the other specimens were protonymphs. The adult female and one protonymph specimen were identified as Tyrphonothrus sp. Other protonymphs could be identified only at the family level. The obtained partial 18S rDNA sequence of one protonymph was 100% identical to that of Tyrphonothrus maior (NCBI accession No. KY922215). This is the first report of living malaconothrid mites encapsulated in fish gills, and the phenomenon may assume parasitic behaviour. However, the nature of the relationship between the mites and the fish requires further investigations.
Databáze: MEDLINE