A comparison of proton stopping power measured with proton CT and x-ray CT in fresh postmortem porcine structures.

Autor: DeJongh DF; ProtonVDA LLC, Naperville, Illinois, USA., DeJongh EA; ProtonVDA LLC, Naperville, Illinois, USA., Rykalin V; ProtonVDA LLC, Naperville, Illinois, USA., DeFillippo G; Northwestern Medicine Chicago Proton Center, Warrenville, Illinois, USA., Pankuch M; Northwestern Medicine Chicago Proton Center, Warrenville, Illinois, USA., Best AW; Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA., Coutrakon G; Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA., Duffin KL; Department of Computer Science, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA., Karonis NT; Department of Computer Science, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA.; Argonne National Laboratory, Data Science and Learning Division, Argonne, Illinois, USA., Ordoñez CE; Department of Computer Science, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA., Sarosiek C; Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA., Schulte RW; Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, California, USA., Winans JR; Department of Computer Science, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA., Block AM; Edward Hines Jr. VA Medical Center, Radiation Oncology Service, Hines, Illinois, USA.; Department of Radiation Oncology, Loyola University Stritch School of Medicine, Maywood, Illinois, USA., Hentz CL; Edward Hines Jr. VA Medical Center, Radiation Oncology Service, Hines, Illinois, USA.; Department of Radiation Oncology, Loyola University Stritch School of Medicine, Maywood, Illinois, USA., Welsh JS; Edward Hines Jr. VA Medical Center, Radiation Oncology Service, Hines, Illinois, USA.; Department of Radiation Oncology, Loyola University Stritch School of Medicine, Maywood, Illinois, USA.
Jazyk: angličtina
Zdroj: Medical physics [Med Phys] 2021 Dec; Vol. 48 (12), pp. 7998-8009. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Nov 18.
DOI: 10.1002/mp.15334
Abstrakt: Purpose: Currently, calculations of proton range in proton therapy patients are based on a conversion of CT Hounsfield units of patient tissues into proton relative stopping power. Uncertainties in this conversion necessitate larger proximal and distal planned target volume margins. Proton CT can potentially reduce these uncertainties by directly measuring proton stopping power. We aim to demonstrate proton CT imaging with complex porcine samples, to analyze in detail three-dimensional regions of interest, and to compare proton stopping powers directly measured by proton CT to those determined from x-ray CT scans.
Methods: We have used a prototype proton imaging system with single proton tracking to acquire proton radiography and proton CT images of a sample of porcine pectoral girdle and ribs, and a pig's head. We also acquired close in time x-ray CT scans of the same samples and compared proton stopping power measurements from the two modalities. In the case of the pig's head, we obtained x-ray CT scans from two different scanners and compared results from high-dose and low-dose settings.
Results: Comparing our reconstructed proton CT images with images derived from x-ray CT scans, we find agreement within 1% to 2% for soft tissues and discrepancies of up to 6% for compact bone. We also observed large discrepancies, up to 40%, for cavitated regions with mixed content of air, soft tissue, and bone, such as sinus cavities or tympanic bullae.
Conclusions: Our images and findings from a clinically realistic proton CT scanner demonstrate the potential for proton CT to be used for low-dose treatment planning with reduced margins.
(© 2021 American Association of Physicists in Medicine.)
Databáze: MEDLINE
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