Impact of Analog Rice Derived from Different Composite Flours from Tubers, Germinated Legumes, and Cereals on Improving Serum Markers in Alloxan-Induced Diabetic Rats.

Autor:	Nugraheni M; Culinary Art Vocational Education, Faculty of Engineering, Yogyakarta State University, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia., Purwanti S; Culinary Art Vocational Education, Faculty of Engineering, Yogyakarta State University, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia., Ekawatiningsih P; Culinary Art Vocational Education, Faculty of Engineering, Yogyakarta State University, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia.
Jazyk:	angličtina
Zdroj:	Preventive nutrition and food science [Prev Nutr Food Sci] 2021 Sep 30; Vol. 26 (3), pp. 296-306.
DOI:	10.3746/pnf.2021.26.3.296
Abstrakt:	This study aimed to evaluate the consumption of four types of analog rice made from different composite flours in alloxan-induced diabetic rats. Forty-two male Wistar rats were divided into seven groups and fed different food for six weeks: normal standard food (NSF), diabetic standard food (DSF), diabetic commercial rice (DCR), and diabetic analog rice (DAR) I∼IV. Total phenolic, dietary fiber, and resistant starch contents were evaluated in every analog and commercial type of rice. The parameters studied were fasting blood glucose, homeostatic model assessment (HOMA) insulin resistance (IR), HOMA β, lipid profile, atherogenic indexes (AI), weight changes, serum insulin and antioxidant activities. Total phenol, dietary fiber, and resistant starch were higher for analog rice IV than the other three analog rice. In addition, analog rice IV had a greater ability to lower fasting blood glucose, total cholesterol, triglycerides, and low-density lipoprotein levels. High density lipoprotein levels increased in all groups fed analog rice, and all diabetic rats fed four types of analog rice had improved weight, antioxidant activity, serum insulin levels, HOMA IR, HOMA β, and AI. Commercial rice consumption did not improve glucose or lipids profiles, antioxidant activity, serum insulin level, HOMA IR, HOMA β, or AI in diabetic mice. These results show that the four types of analog rice significantly improved serum markers in diabetic rats. Competing Interests: AUTHOR DISCLOSURE STATEMENT The authors declare no conflict of interest. (Copyright © 2021 by The Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition. All rights Reserved.)
Databáze:	MEDLINE
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